Asked in a CNN interview whether she was wrong to downplay the
threat that inflation posed in public statements over the past
year, Yellen said: "I think I was wrong then about the path that
inflation would take."
"As I mentioned, there have been unanticipated and large shocks
to the economy that have boosted energy and food prices and
supply bottlenecks that have affected our economy badly that I
didn't at the time fully understand," Yellen said, adding that
the shocks range from Russia's invasion of Ukraine to recent
COVID-19 lockdowns in China.
"So really, the shocks to the economy have continued, but
inflation is the number one concern for President Biden," Yellen
said.
Biden "believes strongly and is supportive of the independence
of the Fed to take the steps that are necessary" to reduce
inflation, Yellen said, adding that unemployment was also nearly
as low as it has ever been since World War Two.
A Treasury spokesperson said later: "The Secretary was pointing
out that there have been shocks to the economy that have
exacerbated inflationary pressures which couldn’t have been
foreseen 18 months ago, including Russia’s decision to invade
Ukraine, multiple successive variants of COVID, and lockdowns in
China."
Biden met earlier on Tuesday with Fed Chair Jerome Powell and
underscored that he "respects the independence of the Federal
Reserve," a White House official said.
Yellen said the Biden administration was taking action to try to
supplement the Fed's effort by reducing the cost of prescription
drugs and health care and by pushing proposals in Congress to
boost the use of renewable energy.
While she said a recent decline in core inflation data was
encouraging, she noted that oil prices remained high and Europe
was working on a plan to ban imports of Russian oil.
"We can't rule out further shocks," Yellen said.
(Reporting by David Lawder and Costas Pitas; Editing by Leslie
Adler and Sam Holmes)
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