Fall sales may reveal whether farmland prices will keep rising, market
watchers say
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[June 20, 2022]
By Zeta Cross | The Center Square contributor
(The Center Square) – It is an
unprecedented time for Illinois farmland sales. For young farmers in
Illinois, sky high land prices are preventing them from buying.
Since January 2021, Class A farmland prices in central Illinois have
risen 35%, Luke Worrell of Worrell Land Services in Jacksonville told
The Center Square.
Worrell works with the Illinois Society of Farm Managers and Rural
Appraisers and economists at the University of Illinois who track
farmland prices. Every year, the society produces an extensive study of
Illinois farmland values and leases for the previous year.
Class A acreage has the highest quality soil types and is 100% tillable.
No matter what the quality of the farmland, however, prices have
increased since January 2021, Worrell said.
“All other classes of land saw robust increases,” Worrell said.
Market indicators are still strong, but land sales traditionally slow
down when crops go in. The number of transactions for the spring and
summer have slowed down as they normally do, Worrell said. Commodity
prices are still high, but so are input costs and the price of gas and
oil and the price of machinery.
It remains to be seen what inflation and rising interest rates will do
to the demand for farmland, he said.
“The table is set for a very interesting fall. It will be really
interesting to see where the values are when sales pick back up,”
Worrell said.
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The buyers for Illinois farmland are people with a lot of borrowing
power, including institutional investors and hedge funds, Worrell said.
In his experience, the buyers he encounters in west central Illinois are
sophisticated investors--almost all of them with some tie to Illinois
and to farming, he said.
“We really still see a vast majority of ag purchases being growers or
someone with local ties,” Worrell said. “They know the area and for the
most part they have a connection to our neck of the woods.”
In his years selling farms, Worrell has never sold a farm to a foreign
buyer, he said.
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Historically, Illinois farmland has been a solid investment with
particular appeal when times are volatile, Worrell said. The last time
farmland prices shot up was in 2009 to 2012, when the nation was reeling
from the Great Recession. Buyers looking for tangible assets drove
prices up. In the following years, prices gradually softened, Worrell
said.
“Nobody wants a topsy turvy where we rocket ship this thing up and then
fall through a trapdoor,” Worrell said.
Worrell advises young farmers to work with knowledgeable professionals
who can help them investigate their options.
“Investing in land is always wise to consider. Even when prices are
strong,” Worrell said.
Talk to people. Find knowledgeable advisors, he said.
“Don’t shut the door on it just because prices are high,” Worrell said. |