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				Commerce Department, which oversees the blacklist, said the 
				targeted companies had supplied items to Russian "entities of 
				concern" before the Feb. 24 invasion, adding that they "continue 
				to contract to supply Russian entity listed and sanctioned 
				parties."
 The agency also added another 31 entities to the blacklist from 
				countries that include Russia, UAE, Lithuania, Pakistan, 
				Singapore, the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan and Vietnam, according 
				to the Federal Register entry. Of the 36 companies added, 25 had 
				China-based operations.
 
 "Today's action sends a powerful message to entities and 
				individuals across the globe that if they seek to support 
				Russia, the United States will cut them off as well," Under 
				Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security Alan Estevez 
				said in a statement.
 
 Asked whether these Chinese firms had supplied items to Russia's 
				military, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian neither 
				confirmed nor denied the accusations, but repeated China's 
				opposition to U.S. sanctions on Russia.
 
 "China and Russia carry out normal trade cooperation on the 
				basis of mutual respect and mutual benefit. This should not be 
				interfered with or restricted by any third party," he told a 
				press conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
 
 The Chinese embassy in Washington said Beijing had not provided 
				military assistance to Russia or Ukraine. It said it would take 
				"necessary measures" to protect the rights of its companies, 
				arguing that the sanctions violate international law.
 
 Three of the companies in China accused of aiding the Russian 
				military, Connec Electronic Ltd, Hong Kong-based World Jetta, 
				and Logistics Limited, could not be reached for comment. The 
				other two, King Pai Technology Co, Ltd and Winninc Electronic 
				did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
 
 Hong Kong is considered part of China for purposes of U.S. 
				export controls since Beijing's crackdown on the city's 
				autonomy.
 
 The firms' blacklisting means their U.S. suppliers need a 
				Commerce Department license before they can ship items to them.
 
 The United States has set out with allies to punish Russian 
				President Vladimir Putin for the invasion, which Moscow calls a 
				"special operation", by sanctioning a raft of Russian companies 
				and oligarchs and adding others to a trade blacklist.
 
 While U.S. officials had previously said that China was 
				generally complying with the restrictions, Washington has vowed 
				to closely monitor compliance and rigorously enforce the 
				regulations.
 
 "We will not hesitate to act, regardless of where a party is 
				located, if they are violating U.S. law," Assistant Secretary of 
				Commerce for Export Administration Thea Rozman Kendler said in 
				the same statement.
 
 (Reporting by Alexandra Alper; Additional reporting by Susan 
				Heavey and Yew Lun Tian in Beijing, Editing by Tomasz Janowski, 
				Richard Chang, William Maclean)
 
 
 
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