'Impossible situation' for Sri Lankans struggling for petrol
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[June 29, 2022]
By Uditha Jayasinghe
COLOMBO (Reuters) - Doctors and bankers
were among the hundreds of Sri Lankans who marched on Wednesday to
demand that the government resolve a severe fuel shortage at the heart
of the worst economic crisis in decades or step down.
Weeks of street demonstrations against cascading woes such as power cuts
and shortages of food and medicine brought a change in government last
month after nine people were killed and about 300 injured in protests.
Left with just enough fuel for about a week, the government restricted
supplies on Tuesday to essential services, such as trains, buses and the
health sector, for two weeks.
Still, doctors, nurses and medical staff say that despite being
designated essential workers, they struggle to find enough fuel to get
to work on time.
"This is an impossible situation, the government has to give us a
solution," H. M. Mediwatta, secretary of one of Sri Lanka's largest
nursing unions, the All Island Nurses Union, told reporters.
The South Asian nation's most serious economic crisis since independence
in 1948 comes after COVID-19 battered the tourism-reliant economy and
slashed remittances from overseas workers.
Rising oil prices, populist tax cuts and a seven-month ban on the import
of chemical fertilisers last year that devastated agriculture have
compounded the trouble.
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A march to the president's house by a trade union grouping of bankers,
teachers, and the self-employed was stopped by riot police who had
thrown up barricades to guard the area.
"Things have become unbearable for the common man," said Joseph Stalin,
an official of a teachers' union in the grouping. "We want this
government to go home."
Vowing to keep up the protests, he added, "Today, schools are closed,
state institutions are closed, everything is closed. No fuel, nobody can
get fuel. People are facing great difficulties."
More than 100 medical staff of the national hospital in Colombo marched
to the prime minister's office calling for the government to ensure
fresh supplies of fuel and medicine, including life-saving drugs, that
have run low for months.
Public health inspectors and other health service
workers are also on strike on Wednesday and Thursday.
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![](../images/062922PIX/news_m27.jpg)
Bikes are parked in a queue to buy petrol due to fuel shortage, amid
the country's economic crisis, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, June 28, 2022.
REUTERS/Dinuka Liyanawatte
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The island of 22 million has nearly run out of useable foreign
exchange reserves to import essentials such as food, medicine,
petrol and diesel.
As the sense of crisis grows, many people have been detained trying
to flee the country by boat.
The government is also looking abroad for help, to countries from
the Middle East to Russia.
On Tuesday, in a bid to secure fuel, Power and Energy Minister
Kanchana Wijesekera met Qatar's minister of state for energy affairs
and the chief executive of Qatar Energy. He is also seeking a line
of credit from a Qatar development fund.
Another Sri Lankan minister will travel to Russia at the weekend, in
search of energy deals.
U.S. President Joe Biden has pledged $20 million to feed more than
800,000 Sri Lankan children and 27,000 pregnant women and lactating
mothers for the next 15 months, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said on
Twitter.
Investment firm Asia Securities said the shortages of fuel and other
essentials, dwindling reserves, and low fiscal space would remain
key concerns for the rest of the year.
The economy could contract by 7.5% to 9.0% on the year, outstripping
the firm's previous forecast of a contraction of about 5.5%, it
said. The economy grew by 3.3% last year.
"This, combined with low U.S. dollar liquidity and rising rates,
looks to dampen economic productivity for the medium term," it said.
An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team is in Colombo for talks on
a bailout package of as much as $3 billion. Sri Lanka hopes to reach
a staff-level agreement by Thursday, but even so, it would be
unlikely to bring immediate funds.
(Reporting by Uditha Jayasinghe; Writing by Krishna N. Das; Editing
by Clarence Fernandez)
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