Brendan Carr, the FCC commissioner, said in a letter to the
CEOs, dated June 24 and sent on FCC letterhead, that
video-sharing app TikTok has collected vast troves of sensitive
data about U.S. users that could be accessed by ByteDance staff
in Beijing. ByteDance is TikTok's Chinese parent.
Carr tweeted details of the letter on Tuesday.
"TikTok is not just another video app. That's the sheep's
clothing," Carr said on Twitter. "It harvests swaths of
sensitive data that new reports show are being accessed in
Beijing."
Carr asked the companies to either remove TikTok from their app
stores by July 8 or explain to him why they did not plan to do
so.
Carr's request is unusual given that the FCC does not have clear
jurisdiction over the content of app stores. The FCC regulates
the national security space usually through its authority to
grant certain communications licenses to companies.
A TikTok spokeswoman said the company's engineers in locations
outside of the United States, including China, can be granted
access to U.S. user data "on an as-needed basis" and under
"strict controls."
Google declined comment on Carr's letter, while Apple did not
immediately respond to a request for comment.
TikTok has been under U.S. regulatory scrutiny over its
collection of U.S. personal data. The Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which reviews deals by
foreign acquirers for potential national security risks, ordered
ByteDance in 2020 to divest TikTok because of fears that U.S.
user data could be passed on to China's communist government.
To address these concerns, TikTok said earlier this month that
it migrated the information of its U.S. users to servers at
Oracle Corp.
A spokesperson for the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which
chairs CFIUS, did not immediately respond to a request for
comment.
"What we're seeing here from Commissioner Carr is a suggestion
that at least some parts of the U.S. government don't think that
this is enough," Richard Sofield, a national security partner at
law firm Vinson & Elkins LLP, said about TikTok's partnership
with Oracle.
(Reporting by Diane Bartz in Washington, D.C., and Echo Wang in
New York; Editing by Leslie Adler)
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