The
money aims to help repair the harm done from decades of road and
rail construction that disproportionately displaced minority and
low-income communities, officials said.
Historians say local officials across the country often used the
interstate building boom of the 1950s and 1960s to demolish what
they regarded as "slum" neighborhoods near downtown business
districts, paving over Black neighborhoods like Rondo in St.
Paul, Minnesota or the 15th Ward in Syracuse, New York.
Over the next five years, the Transportation Department will
award grants through the new Reconnecting Communities pilot
program to help undo some of that damage, through projects like
covering over freeways or building pedestrian walkways over rail
lines, officials said.
"Our focus isn't about assigning blame. It isn't about getting
caught up in guilt or regret, it is about fixing the problem,"
Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said on a conference
call.
The $1 billion, to be distributed over five years, is short of
the $20 billion President Joe Biden had originally sought from
Congress.
But officials said the money could help get projects off the
ground, making it easier to tap hundreds of billions of dollars
included in other areas of Biden's signature infrastructure law.
Of the $195 million available this year, $50 million is
earmarked for planning to help communities develop their ideas.
Biden's Transportation Department has already funded similar
projects through other grant programs, including an effort to
build a park over a freeway in downtown Atlanta and a pedestrian
and bicycle "greenway" in St. Louis.
(Reporting by Andy Sullivan; Editing by Chris Reese)
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