Ukrainians say they are fighting on in biggest city yet claimed by
Russia
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[March 02, 2022]
WASHINGTON/KYIV/
KHARKIV (Reuters) -
Ukrainians said they were fighting on in the first sizeable city Russia
claimed to have seized, while Moscow stepped up its lethal bombardment
of major population centres that its invasion force has so far failed to
tame.
With Moscow having failed in its aim of swiftly overthrowing Ukraine's
government after nearly a week, Western countries are worried that it is
switching to new, far more violent tactics to blast its way into cities
it had expected to easily take.
The most intensive bombardment has struck Kharkiv, a city of 1.5 million
people in the east, whose centre has been turned into a bombed-out
wasteland of ruined buildings and debris.
"The Russian 'liberators' have come," one Ukrainian volunteer lamented
sarcastically, as he and three others strained to carry the dead body of
a man wrapped in a bedsheet out of the ruins on a main square.
The roof of a police building in the centre of the city collapsed as it
was engulfed in flames. Authorities said 21 people were killed by
shelling and air strikes in the city in the past 24 hours, and four more
on Wednesday morning.
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Apple, Exxon, Boeing and other firms joined an exodus of companies
around the world from the Russian market, which has left Moscow
financially and diplomatically isolated since President Vladimir Putin
ordered the invasion last week.
"He thought he could roll into Ukraine and the world would roll over.
Instead, he met a wall of strength he could never anticipated or
imagined: he met Ukrainian people," U.S. President Joe Biden said in his
annual State of the Union address to Congress.
U.S. lawmakers stood, applauded and roared, many waving Ukrainian flags
and wearing the country's blue and yellow colours.
Russia said it had sent delegates for a second round of peace talks in
Belarus near the border, but Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
said Russia needed to stop bombing if it wanted to negotiate peace.
Moscow said on Wednesday it had captured Kherson, a provincial capital
of around a quarter of a million people on the southern front, but
Ukraine disputed the claim.
The regional governor had said overnight that it was surrounded, under
fire, and Russian troops were looting shops and pharmacies. On Wednesday
an adviser to Zelenskiy said street fighting was going on in the port,
which sits at the Dnepr river's exit into the Black Sea.
"The city has not fallen, our side continues to defend," said the
adviser, Oleksiy Arestovych.
Also in the south, Russia is putting intense pressure on the port of
Mariupol, which it says it has surrounded in a ring around the entire
coast of the Sea of Azov. The city's mayor said Mariupol had been under
intense shelling since late Tuesday and was unable to evacuate its
wounded.
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But on the other two main fronts in the east and north, Russia so far
has little to show for its advance, with Ukraine's two biggest cities,
Kyiv and Kharkiv, holding out in the face of increasingly intense
bombardment.
"We are going to see... his brutality increase," British Defence
Secretary Ben Wallace said of Putin in a radio interview. "He doesn’t
get his way, he surrounds cities, he ruthlessly bombards them at night
... and he will then eventually try and break them and move into the
cities.”
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A regional police department in Kharkiv was engulfed in flames on
Wednesday, following a Russian strike on Ukraine’s second-largest
city.
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2022/Mar/02/images/ads/current/graue_preowned_022822.png) In Kyiv, the capital of 3 million
people where residents have been sheltering at night in the
underground metro, Russia blasted the main television tower near a
Holocaust memorial on Tuesday, killing bystanders.
Zelenskiy, in his latest update to his nation, said that attack
proved that the Russians "don't know a thing about Kyiv, about our
history. But they all have orders to erase our history, erase our
country, erase us all."
Earlier, a tired and unshaven Zelenskiy, wearing green battle
fatigues in a heavily guarded government compound, told Reuters and
CNN in an interview that the bombing must stop for talks to end the
war.
"It's necessary to at least stop bombing people, just stop the
bombing and then sit down at the negotiating table."
'LOGISTICAL DIFFICULTIES'
Russia's main advance on the capital - a huge armoured column
stretched for miles along the road to Kyiv - has been largely frozen
in place for days, Western governments say. A senior U.S. defense
official on Tuesday cited problems including shortages of food and
fuel, and signs of flagging morale among Russia's troops.
"While Russian forces have reportedly moved into the centre of
Kherson in the south, overall gains across axes have been limited in
the past 24 hours," Britain's ministry of defence said in an
intelligence update on Wednesday morning.
"This is probably due to a combination of ongoing logistical
difficulties and strong Ukrainian resistance," it added. Meanwhile,
it said, Russia was carrying out intensive air and artillery
strikes, especially on Kharkiv, Kyiv, Mariupol and the eastern city
of Chernihiv.
Close to 700,000 Ukrainians have fled the country in less than a
week, the fastest displacement of people in Europe for decades.
The leading Russian opposition figure, Alexey Navalny, said from
jail that Russians should protest daily against the war, according
to a tweet from a spokesperson.
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Putin ordered the "special military operation" last Thursday in a
bid to disarm Ukraine and capture "neo-Nazis" he falsely says are
running the country of 44 million people. Ukraine seeks closer ties
with the West, which Russia calls a threat.
Vastly outmatched by Russia's military, Ukraine's air force is still
flying and its air defences are still deemed to be viable - a fact
that is baffling military experts.
Washington and its NATO allies have rejected Ukraine's request to
impose a no-fly zone over the country, arguing this would lead to
direct confrontation with nuclear-armed Russia. But they have been
funnelling in weapons, including anti-aircraft and anti-tank
missiles, to help Ukrainians fight.
Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov said the country was set
to receive Stinger and Javelin missiles from abroad, as well as
another shipment of Turkish drones.
(Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic in Kyiv, Kevin Liffey in London and
other Reuters bureaux including Moscow; Writing by Stephen Coates,
Simon Cameron-Moore, Peter Graff; Editing by Lincoln Feast and
Philippa Fletcher)
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