Iran says agreed roadmap with IAEA to resolve nuclear issues
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[March 05, 2022]
By Parisa Hafezi
VIENNA (Reuters) -Iran said on Saturday it
had agreed a roadmap with the U.N. nuclear watchdog to resolve
outstanding issues which could help secure a revival of Tehran's 2015
nuclear deal with world powers, but Russia made demands from the United
States that could torpedo the talks.
Russia said it wanted written guarantees from the United States that
sanctions on Russia would not damage its cooperation with Iran under the
2015 nuclear deal with global powers that Tehran and Washington are
seeking to revive.
"We have asked for a written guarantee ... that the current process
triggered by the United States does not in any way damage our right to
free and full trade, economic and investment cooperation and
military-technical cooperation with the Islamic Republic," Russia's
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters.
Lavrov said the sanctions on Russia over the conflict in Ukraine had
created a "problem" from Moscow's perspective.
"It would have all been fine, but the avalanche of aggressive sanctions
that has erupted from the West - and which I understand has not yet
stopped - demand additional understanding by lawyers above all," he
said.
Iran's announcement comes as all parties involved in indirect talks
between Tehran and Washington aimed at reviving the nuclear pact have
said they were close to reaching an agreement in Vienna.
"We have agreed to provide the IAEA by the end of (the Iranian month of)
Khordad (June 21) with documents related to outstanding questions
between Tehran and the agency," Iran's nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami
told a joint news conference with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
chief Rafael Grossi.
Grossi arrived in Tehran late on Friday to discuss one of the last
thorny issues blocking revival of the pact, which in return for a
lifting of economic sanctions limited Iran's enrichment of uranium,
making it harder for Tehran to develop material for nuclear weapons.
"It is important to have this understanding ... to work together, to
work very intensively," Grossi told the televised news conference.
"Without resolving these (outstanding) issues, efforts to revive the
JCPOA may not be possible."
A major sticking point in the talks is that Tehran wants the issue of
uranium traces found at several old but undeclared sites in Iran to be
closed. Western powers say that is a separate issue to the deal which
the IAEA is not a party to, several officials have told Reuters.
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![](../images/030522pics/news_a47.jpg)
The Iranian flag flutters in front the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) headquarters in Vienna, Austria July 10, 2019.
REUTERS/Lisi Niesner/File Photo
Grossi, who also held talks with
Iran's foreign minister before returning to Vienna on Saturday,
said, "there are still matters that need to be addressed by Iran."
As efforts were underway to revive the 2015 nuclear deal, Iran's
Revolutionary Guards unveiled two underground military bases holding
missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles.
Iran, which has one of the biggest missile programmes in the Middle
East, says its ballistic missiles have a range of up to 2,000 km
(1,200 miles) and are capable of reaching its arch-foe Israel and
U.S. bases in the region.
The IAEA has been seeking answers from Iran on how the uranium
traces got there - a topic often referred to as "outstanding
safeguards issues".
"We decided to try a practical, pragmatic approach to these issues
{the pending issues} in order to allow our technical experts to look
into them in a systematic way, in a deep way, in a thorough way,"
said Grossi.
"But also with a sense of conclusion, with the intention to come to
a point where we have an agreed outcome."
Grossi's trip has raised hopes that an agreement with the IAEA will
potentially clear the way for revival of the nuclear pact that was
abandoned in 2018 by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who also
reimposed far-reaching sanctions on Iran.
Since 2019, Tehran has breached the deal's nuclear limits and gone
well beyond, rebuilding stockpiles of enriched uranium, refining it
to higher fissile purity and installing advanced centrifuges to
speed up output.
The IAEA has repeatedly reported that Iran has failed to give
satisfactory explanations on the origin of the traces of processed
uranium. Those traces suggest there was nuclear material there that
Iran did not declare to the agency.
(Additional reporting by Guy Faulconbridge in London: Writing by
Parisa Hafezi; Editing by Michael Georgy, William Mallard and
Catherine Evans)
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