Benchmark Brent was up 0.3% at $121.95 a barrel by 1111 GMT,
after falling by close to $2 earlier in the session. U.S West
Texas Intermediate (WTI) was little changed at $114.96 a barrel,
after also shedding $2 earlier.
U.S. President Biden was meeting NATO leaders in Brussels for
emergency talks as the Ukraine war entered a second month. Biden
and European leaders plan to announce additional sanctions
against Russia.
Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said sanctions were unlikely
to have a major impact on the oil market because they "will
probably not include an oil embargo by the EU, as a number of
countries that are heavily depend on Russian oil — such as
Germany — have opposed this."
The United States and Britain, both far less reliant on Russian
crude, have both announced sanctions on oil imports.
Oil prices have posted steep gains this week. Brent has climbed
more than $14 while WTI is up more than $10 a barrel.
U.S. crude in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) fell to its
lowest since May 2002, the U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday, surprising market
participants who had expected a modest rise.
Adding to concerns about available supply, slow progress in
talks on a deal between world powers and Iran over Tehran's
nuclear work means prospects for Iranian crude returning to the
market have been pushed back.
"Unless Iran is allowed back to the market quickly it is hard to
see how further price increase, potentially above the recent
peaks, can be avoided," PVM oil broker Tamas Varga said.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said on
Wednesday the United States and its allies had made progress in
Iran nuclear talks but issues remained.
"A lifting of Iranian export restrictions would help alleviate
the immense tightness prevalent in crude markets right now,"
consultancy JBC Energy said in a note, adding that Iran was
already preparing to a ramp-up exports.
(Additional reporting by Mohi Narayan and Liz Hampton; Editing
by Edmund Blair)
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