The
deal between Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats (SPD) and
their ecologist Greens and pro-business Free Democrat (FDP)
coalition partners should ease tensions over how to respond to
ballooning energy costs squeezing households and companies.
The exact size of the package, which also includes tax discounts
for workers and families, was difficult to pin down as some
details still needed to be finalised, Finance Minister Christian
Lindner told reporters.
However, it should be similar in size to a first package of tax
relief measures costing around 13 billion euros ($14.28 billion)
agreed last month, he said.
"The coalition believes that we, the people and the economy,
must protect ourselves in the short term and for a limited time
in the face of these enormous price increases," Lindner said.
"We have put together a package that combines energy,
diversification, energy, efficiency and relief measures for
citizens."
The agreement foresees a one-off energy price allowance of 300
euros ($330) for income tax payers as a supplement to their
salaries.
Families will receive a one-time bonus of 100 euros per child,
which will be doubled for low-income families, and the tax on
fuels will be reduced to the European minimum rate for three
months.
As a result, the price of a litre of petrol will be cut by 30
euro cents and diesel by 14 cents over the three months, Lindner
said.
Before the agreement, the FDP leader floated the idea of a
universal fuel subsidy, drawing accusations of populism from
economists and members of the Greens opposed to fuel subsidies
and in favour of targeted relief measures for low-income
households.
The plan also includes allowances for commuters who use public
transport instead of cars.
The costs of the measures will be covered in a supplementary
budget for this year to be unveiled next month, which will also
include funding for humanitarian assistance to Ukrainian
refugees and upgrading the German armed forces.
(Reporting by Zuzanna Szymanska Editing by Joseph Nasr and Nick
Macfie)
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