The
U.S. and other nations are in a race to develop quantum
technology, which could fuel advances in artificial
intelligence, materials science and chemistry. Quantum
computers, a main focus of the effort, can operate millions of
times faster than today's advanced supercomputers.
Unlike a classic computer, which performs calculations one at a
time, a quantum computer can perform many calculations at the
same time.
President Joe Biden will sign an executive order aimed at
strengthening the National Quantum Initiative Advisory
Committee, the government's independent expert advisory body for
quantum information science and technology. The order places the
advisory committee directly under the authority of the White
House, helping ensure the president and other key decision
makers have access to the latest information.
The White House is expected to name the members of the boards in
the upcoming weeks.
Biden will also sign a national security memorandum outlining
the administration's plan to address the risks posed by quantum
computers to America’s cybersecurity.
A senior administration official said research shows that
quantum computers will soon reach a sufficient size and level of
sophistication needed to break much of the cryptography that
currently secures digital communications on the internet.
"The presidential directives being released will help us balance
the scientific and economic imperatives to move fast with our
obligation to protect our people, communications and
investments," the senior administration official said.
The memorandum offers a road map to federal agencies to update
their information technology systems to help defend against
complex quantum attacks, establishing goals and milestones. It
also establishes a working group between the public and private
sectors to generate research and collaborate on quantum
resistant standards.
(Reporting by Jarrett Renshaw; Editing by Leslie Adler)
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