In
prepared testimony for a U.S. Senate Banking Committee hearing
on Tuesday, Yellen said the Financial Stability Oversight
Council (FSOC) will continue to monitor developments related to
the war in Ukraine and continued struggles against the
coronavirus pandemic.
"There is the potential for continued volatility and unevenness
of global growth as countries continue to grapple with the
pandemic," Yellen said. "Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine
has further increased economic uncertainty."
U.S. stocks were down sharply again on Monday as the broad S&P
500 index extended its longest losing streak since mid-2011 and
touched a one-year low as higher Treasury yields stoked market
fears of aggressive monetary policy tightening.
Yellen said the FSOC's annual report to Congress - the subject
of Tuesday's hearing - discusses other potential emerging
financial threats and vulnerabilities that the multi-regulator
council continues to monitor. These include short-term wholesale
funding markets, central counterparties, alternative reference
rates, cyber security, corporate credit markets and real estate
markets.
Yellen said the FSOC report discusses vulnerabilities in the
non-bank financial sector and the steps the FSOC has taken to
examine these risks, including re-establishing an interagency
Hedge Fund Working Group.
"The market turmoil in March 2020 demonstrated that the
liquidity mismatch and the use of leverage by some nonbank
financial institutions can make them vulnerable to acute
financial stresses, and these stresses can be transmitted and
amplified to the broader financial system," she said.
Yellen also said the report highlights FSOC's work in assessing
climate-related financial risks and ensuring that financial
institutions better understand them. The council has recommended
that regulators build their capacity and expand their efforts to
address climate risks, improve the availability of data and
create enhanced and standardized disclosure rules.
The council is also drafting a report to identify financial
stability and regulatory gaps related to digital assets, new
products and financial technologies related to President Joe
Biden's March 9 executive order calling for a comprehensive
approach to digital asset policies, Yellen said.
(Reporting by David LawderEditing by Paul Simao)
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