Marketmind: Oil and jobs

[October 06, 2022]  A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan

World markets calmed a bit on Wednesday after a tumultuous couple of weeks - but a focus on energy prices and U.S. employment promised more tension ahead.

Wednesday's late rally on Wall St still left the S&P500 in the red for the session but showed some sign of demand ahead of Friday's September payrolls report and the upcoming third-quarter earnings season.

But with implied volatility of U.S. stocks reflected in the VIX still some 10 points above long-term averages, jitters remain.

Hopes the U.S. Federal Reserve may ease its foot off the monetary brake soon received a setback on Wednesday. San Francisco Fed chief Mary Daly doused talk of any early reversal of rate hikes next year: "We are going to raise rates to restrictive territory, then hold them there for a while."

The strong labour market gives the Fed little room for a rethink yet. U.S. private employers stepped up hiring in September and the ADP National Employment report revealed an above-forecast 208,000 new payrolls last month. The Institute for Supply Management's services industry employment gauge also shot up.

Oil prices also continue to aggravate the inflation picture and Brent crude oil prices climbed above $94 per barrel for the first time in three weeks after the OPEC+ group of nations announced a 2 million barrel per day output cut - its largest supply cut since 2020 and just ahead of European Union embargoes on Russian energy.

The move prompted Morgan Stanley to raise its first-quarter 2023 Brent forecast to $100 per barrel from $95.

And the energy crunch is already sapping activity in Europe. German industrial orders dropped a bigger-than-expected 2.4% in August.

UK market anxiety over fiscal policy also continued, with sterling falling and UK government bond yields climbing after ratings agency Fitch lowered the outlook for its credit rating for British government debt to "negative" from "stable" on Wednesday, days after a similar move from rival Standard & Poor's.

In the corporate world, Elon Musk and Twitter may reach an agreement to end their litigation in coming days, clearing the way for the world's richest person to close his $44 billion deal for the social media firm, a source familiar with the matter told Reuters.

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) following a Fed rate announcement, in New York City, U.S., July 27, 2022. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid

And beleaguered bank Credit Suisse is looking to sell its famed Savoy Hotel, located on Paradeplatz in the centre of Zurich's financial district. The Swiss bank has had to raise capital, halt share buybacks, cut its dividend and revamp management after losing more than $5 billion from the collapse of Archegos in March 2021, when it also had to suspend client funds linked to failed financier Greensill.

The Swiss National Bank said on Wednesday it was monitoring the situation.

Key developments that should provide more direction to U.S. markets later on Thursday:

* Informal EU summit in Prague

* European Central Bank meeting minutes

* U.S. weekly jobless claims, global supply chain pressure index

* Bank of England policymaker Jonathan Haskel speaks in London

* U.S. Federal Reserve board governors Christopher Waller and Lisa Cook speak; Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, Chicago Fed chief Charles Evans all speak

* International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks ahead of the IMF/World Bank annual meetings

* Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem speaks in Halifax

* U.S. corporate earnings: Conagra Brands, Constellation Brands, McCormick & Co

(By Mike Dolan, editing by David Evans [e-mail]. Twitter: @reutersMikeD)

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