Congress in August approved $52.7 billion for semiconductor
manufacturing and research and a 25% investment tax credit for
chip plants, estimated to be worth $24 billion. That credit
applies to projects that start construction after Jan. 1.
President Joe Biden signed the legislation to boost efforts to
make the United States more competitive with China and to
subsidize U.S. chip manufacturing in a bid to alleviate a
persistent chips shortage that has affected everything from
washing machines and video games to cars and weapons.
Commerce said Tuesday "funding documents, which will provide
specific application guidance... will be released by early
February 2023. Awards and loans will be made on a rolling basis
as soon as applications can be responsibly processed, evaluated
and negotiated."
The department said it plans to use $28 billion to "establish
domestic production of leading edge logic and memory chips that
require the most sophisticated manufacturing processes available
today" and $10 billion for new manufacturing capacity for
"mature and current-generation chips, new and specialty
technologies, and for semiconductor industry suppliers," which
includes chips used by automakers, weapons and in medical
devices.
The chips bill also includes $11 billion for research and
development spending.
Commerce can use up to $6 billion to support loans or loan
guarantees rather than grants and "could be leveraged to support
a $75 billion credit program."
Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo told Reuters in an interview
last week that the first priority was to get a team in place to
oversee the program and then issue "high level principles and
guidelines for how we're going to be running this program and
then we're going to have a period of pretty intensive
stakeholder engagement" over "the next handful of months."
(Reporting by David Shepardson in Washington and Akanksha Khushi
in Bengaluru; editing by Andrew Heavens and Jason Neely)
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