Industry says EU plan to tackle energy crisis falls short
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[September 16, 2022] By
Kate Abnett
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Industry groups have
warned that the European Union's package of emergency measures to bring
down energy costs does not go far enough, and they urge Brussels to do
more to tame gas prices.
The European Commission on Wednesday proposed cuts in electricity use
and applying windfall-profit levies on energy firms, which it said would
raise 140 billion euros for governments to rechannel into helping
businesses and citizens with soaring energy bills.
"These measures are not enough and will not save the energy-intensive
aluminium industry from further production cuts, job losses, and
possibly a complete breakdown," industry group European Aluminium said
in a statement.
The energy-intensive sector urged EU energy ministers to take
"additional measures" when they meet on Sept. 30 to negotiate the plans
- in particular, to tackle high gas prices, which are the main driver of
rocketing electricity costs.
"We need a physical supply of competitively priced gas for the European
fertilizer producers to restart production," Fertilizers Europe director
general Jacob Hansen said. The group called for "further steps"
targeting the gas market.
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Around 70% of European ammonia production had halted since August due to
soaring gas prices, Fertilizers Europe said. Gas is a key ingredient in
current methods of producing ammonia.
Dutch front-month gas prices have dipped this month, but are still
around 14 times higher than two years ago. The leap in prices has been
fuelled by Russia slashing gas deliveries to Europe following Moscow's
invasion of Ukraine in February.
European steel sector lobby Eurofer said the EU plans "fall short of
securing affordable energy supplies" and were unlikely to prevent
production cuts and temporary lay-offs in the sector.
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![](../images/091622PIX/busine45.jpg)
Aluminium blocks are seen in Wagner
Automotiv industry in Gradacac, Bosnia and Herzegovina February 8,
2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic
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Yet calls to curb gas prices have divided EU countries.
Italy and Poland are among those in favour of a price cap on imported gas. The
idea is opposed by Germany, Europe's biggest gas buyer, and countries, including
the Netherlands, that fear it would drive supply away from Norway, Algeria and
other non-Russian producers.
The Commission left gas price caps out of its proposals, and some EU officials
echoed concerns that capping prices would compromise Europe's ability to shore
up supplies this winter.
The EU also shelved an earlier plan to cap only Russian gas prices. It did so
after opposition from central and eastern European countries that were worried
Moscow would retaliate by halting what little supplies it still sends to the
bloc.
Still, some diplomats are cautiously optimistic that the Commission's proposals
would be approved at the Sept. 30 meeting, even if some countries have raised
concerns about the plans.
For example, Poland and Hungary have questioned plans to enforce a
windfall-profit levy on fossil fuel firms with support from a reinforced
majority of EU countries, rather than the unanimous approval that tax laws
usually require.
(Reporting by Kate Abnett; Additional reporting by Marwa Rashad; Editing by John
Chalmers and Bradley Perrett)
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