'Time is up': Countries trapped in climate crisis raise alarm at UN
Send a link to a friend
[September 24, 2022]
By Daphne Psaledakis and Michelle Nichols
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Countries on the
front lines of the climate crisis are fed up.
During the annual gathering of world leaders at the United Nations this
week, low-lying island nation Vanuatu stepped up a fight to get the
world to focus on combating global warming by calling for a fossil fuel
nonproliferation treaty.
"The time is up - action is required now," Vanuatu's President Nikenike
Vurobaravu told the U.N. General Assembly on Friday.
The treaty would aim to scale down coal, oil and gas production to limit
the rise in temperatures to the globally agreed 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7
degrees Fahrenheit).
It would also "enable a global just transition for every worker,
community and nation with fossil fuel dependence," said the leader of
the carbon-negative country.
A U.N. climate science panel - the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) - has warned that global emissions are on track to blow
past the 1.5 degrees C warming limit and reach some 3.2 degrees C by the
end of century.
Vanuatu has also asked the International Court of Justice to issue an
opinion on the right to be protected from the adverse impacts of climate
change, a move that Vurobaravu said "is not a silver bullet for
increasing climate action, but only one tool to get us closer to the end
goal of a safe planet for humanity."
In Pakistan, devastating floods this month engulfed large swaths of the
country, killing more than 1,500 people and causing damage estimated at
$30 billion. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif asked world
leaders why his people were paying the price of global warming.
"Pakistan has never seen a more stark and devastating example of the
impact of global warming. Life in Pakistan has changed forever," Sharif
told the General Assembly. "Nature has unleashed her fury on Pakistan,
without looking ... at our carbon footprint."
'CLIMATE CHANGE MONSTER'
Around the world on Friday young activists rallied for climate action,
staging protests from New Zealand and Japan to Germany and the streets
of New York to demand rich countries pay for global warming damage to
the poor.
[to top of second column]
|
Vanuatu President Nikenike Vurobaravu
addresses the 77th United Nations General Assembly at U.N.
headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 23, 2022.
REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs
The protests take place six weeks before this year's U.N. climate
summit, known as COP27, where vulnerable countries plan to push for
compensation for climate-related destruction to homes,
infrastructure and livelihoods.
"We renew our call to the world to declare total war on this
century's greatest challenge: the climate change monster. And yet,
after all these years, the world has failed to break our addiction
to fossil fuels," Marshall Islands President David Kabua told the
U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday.
Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said the least
responsible for climate change are suffering the most.
"The Philippines is a net carbon sink, absorbing more carbon dioxide
than we emit. And yet, we are the fourth most vulnerable country to
climate change," he told the U.N. gathering.
U.N. chief Antonio Guterres on Friday warned that the world is "not
even close" to making enough progress on climate change, telling a
meeting of Pacific Island leaders: "Those who did nothing to create
this crisis are paying the highest price."
Guterres has also urged rich countries to tax windfall profits of
fossil fuel companies and to use that money to help countries harmed
by the climate crisis and people who are struggling with rising food
and energy prices.
The United States and China are the world's biggest carbon emitters.
On the fight against global warming, U.S. President Joe Biden warned
at the United Nations this week: "We don't have much time."
Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama condemned the climate war as
being fought with "apathy, denial, and a lack of courage to do what
we all know what must be done."
He appealed for the world to step up.
"Fiji is ready to make the coming years count for our people and for
the planet – our question to you is this: Are you with us? Don't
tell us yes unless you plan to show it."
(Reporting by Michelle Nichols and Daphne Psaledakis at the United
Nations and David Brunnstrom in Washington; Editing by Mary Milliken
and Jonathan Oatis)
[© 2022 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.]
This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content. |