Oil rises 2% from multi-month lows on U.S. Gulf output cuts, supply outlook

[September 28, 2022]  By Laila Kearney

NEW YORK (Reuters) -Oil prices rose over 2% on Tuesday from nine-month lows a day earlier, supported by supply curbs in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico ahead of Hurricane Ian and an easing in the U.S. dollar from its strongest level in two decades.

Prices also drew support from analyst expectations of possible supply cuts from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+), which is to meet to set policy on Oct. 5.

Brent crude settled at $86.27 a barrel, up $2.21, or 2.6%, having fallen as low as $83.65 in the previous session, the lowest since January. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude settled at $78.50, up $1.79, or 2.3%.

U.S. offshore oil producers said they were keeping an eye on Hurricane Ian's track as the powerful storm shut in about 11% of oil production in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico as it barrelled toward Florida.

The outages may only provide a momentary reprieve for oil prices, said Bob Yawger of Mizuho in New York.

"The barrels will come back pretty soon, I would imagine," Yawger said, adding that there is a small chance the storm would change paths and force more shut-ins.

After shutting some its offshore crude production, BP Plc said the storm didn't pose a threat to its Gulf of Mexico assets and it was redeploying workers to oil platforms.

Crude prices had soared after Russia invaded Ukraine in February, with Brent in March coming close to its all-time high of $147. Recently, worries about recession, high interest rates and dollar strength have weighed.

An aerial view shows oil tanks of Transneft oil pipeline operator at the crude oil terminal Kozmino on the shore of Nakhodka Bay near the port city of Nakhodka, Russia June 13, 2022. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Tatiana Meel

"Oil is currently under the influence of financial forces," said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM.

The U.S. dollar, which eased from a 20-year high, also helped support oil. A strong dollar makes crude more expensive for buyers using other currencies. [USD/]

The oil price drop in recent months has raised speculation that OPEC+ could intervene. Iraq's oil minister on Monday said the group was monitoring prices and did not want a sharp increase or a collapse.

"Only a production cut by OPEC+ can break the negative momentum in the short run," said Giovanni Staunovo and Wayne Gordon of Swiss bank UBS.

U.S. crude oil in storage rose by about 4.2 million barrels for the week ended Sept. 23, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday.

Gasoline inventories fell by about 1 million barrels, while distillate stocks rose by about 438,000 barrels, according to the sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity. [API/S]

The report comes ahead of official Energy Information Administration data on Wednesday.

(Additional reporting by Alex Lawler in London and Mohi Narayan in New Delhi; Editing by Leslie Adler and Richard Pullin)

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