Attack in Japan raises alarm about VIP security weeks before G7 summit
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[April 17, 2023]
By Eimi Yamamitsu, Mayu Sakoda and Tom Bateman
TOKYO (Reuters) - An explosive thrown at Japanese Prime Minister Fumio
Kishida at an election rally on Saturday has raised alarming questions
about the state of VIP security, less than a year after a former premier
was gunned down and weeks before Japan hosts G7 leaders.
Kishida was about to speak at a by-election campaign event at a fishing
harbour in Wakayama City, western Japan, when a smoking metal cylinder
landed within a metre of him.
Kishida was bundled away from the partly enclosed area as police and
bystanders subdued a suspect. Seconds later the small device exploded.
Media said one or two people were slightly hurt.
The incident exposes vulnerabilities in Japan's security system and a
failure to institute changes following the killing of former prime
minister Shinzo Abe during an election campaign last year, four experts
interviewed by Reuters said.
"There is no doubt that it was a security failure because the prime
minister was giving his speech at the worst possible place where he
couldn't possibly be protected," said Mitsuru Fukuda, a Nihon University
professor specialising in crisis management terrorism.
"In light of (Abe's) shooting, police have said their security plans
would be reviewed and revised, but I don't think they are implementing
any of these measures," he said.
Abe's killing by a man with a homemade gun sent shockwaves through
Japan, where gun crime is exceedingly rare, and prompted a review of
security protocols for politicians, who routinely come in close contact
with the public.
'TURNING POINT'
No motive is known for the Wakayama explosion but it comes at a critical
time for Kishida and Japan, as hosts of Group of Seven ministerial
meetings this week and a leaders' summit in the city of Hiroshima,
Kishida's home constituency, in May.
Fukuda said for such big, international events, authorities are able to
provide solid security by mobilising a huge police presence. But it is
the smaller, less formal events at which vulnerabilities can be exposed.
"We are at a turning point where Japan needs to change its awareness and
security system because the possibility of being targeted is
increasing," Fakuda said.
The National Police Agency had approved the security plan for the
weekend rally in Wakayama, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said
on Monday.
The government has instructed authorities to strengthen security
measures and to ensure safety precautions at gatherings of VIPs, he
added.
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Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
delivers a speech to support his ruling party’s candidate in a local
election in Saiki, Oita Prefecture, Japan April 16, 2023, in this
photo taken by Kyodo. Mandatory credit Kyodo via REUTERS
Kishida is among government officials who acknowledged flaws in
security when Abe was gunned down last July.
In Saturday's attack, the suspect was about 10 metres from Kishida,
according to media reports.
The premier was being served a speciality seafood dish just before
the attack, media reported, and news videos showed Kishida looking
toward an outdoor parking area, with the crowd behind him in a
roofed enclosure.
In one video, a smoking canister lands and rolls toward Kishida as
shouts fill the air. A security agent blocks the device with a
bulletproof briefcase kicks it away, as he and other security men
crowd around Kishida and push him toward a parking area.
'EXTREMELY DANGEROUS'
After the device was thrown, a bystander grabbed a young man in a
headlock, while someone who appeared to be another member of the
public grabbed the suspect around the waist as police swarmed and
dragged him to the ground, videos showed.
"There's no doubt this was an extremely dangerous incident," said
Katsuhiko Ikeda, former superintendent general of the Tokyo police.
He said it showed that a review of security plans by the National
Police Agency could only go so far.
"A big factor is whether the forces on the ground can make the
correct decision in every eventuality, and have the proper sense of
crisis," he said.
Isao Itabashi, chief analyst at the Council for Public Policy Chief,
said public appearances by top politicians should be indoors, with
bag checks and metal detectors in place.
"The biggest issue here was that an explosive device made its way
in," he said. "The lessons from Abe's incident haven't been
applied."
Initial reports called the blast a smoke bomb, but investigations
and a search of the suspect's home indicated he had material to make
pipe bombs, media reported.
One bystander, a fisherman, said the blast had injured his back, the
Asahi newspaper reported. Part of the explosive device was found on
a roof, 40 metres from where it went off, public broadcaster NHK
reported.
(Reporting by Eimi Yamamitsu, Mayu Sakoda, Tom Bateman, Rocky Swift;
Editing by Chang-Ran Kim, Robert Birsel)
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