The bipartisan effort to restore tariffs on solar imports from
Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam is aimed at boosting
domestic solar manufacturers who say they cannot compete with cheap
products made overseas, primarily by Chinese companies. Panels from
the four nations, which host manufacturing facilities owned by
Chinese companies, account for about 80% of U.S. supplies.
The measure was introduced by Republicans and Democrats in January
under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), a law that allows Congress
to reverse federal agency rules.
It is widely expected to pass in the Republican-led House, but its
fate is unclear in the Senate, which is controlled by Democrats.
Biden has said he would veto the legislation, which could only be
overturned with a two-thirds majority of the Senate.
Proponents of the measure say the two-year suspension allows Chinese
producers to avoid U.S. trade laws and prolongs an unfavorable
market for domestic businesses trying to build a U.S. solar supply
chain.
Top clean energy trade groups have called on members of Congress to
oppose the measure. The Solar Energy Industries Association
projected that its passage would result in cancellation of 14% of
the industry's planned new capacity this year and the loss of $4.2
billion in investment.
Biden last year waived tariffs on solar products from the four
nations as the Commerce Department was considering whether those
imports were dodging duties on goods made in China and violating
U.S. law.
Months later, the department issued a preliminary decision to impose
tariffs on solar products Chinese companies make in those countries,
that match current tariffs on goods they make in China. The agency
is expected to issue its final decision next week.
(Reporting by Nichola Groom; Editing by Richard Chang)
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