William Friedkin, acclaimed 'Exorcist' director, dead at 87
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[August 08, 2023]
By Will Dunham
(Reuters) -William Friedkin, who achieved cinematic immortality by
directing the bleak, gritty 1971 drug-smuggling thriller "The French
Connection" and the terrifying 1973 demon-possession blockbuster "The
Exorcist," died on Monday at the age of 87.
He died at his home from heart failure and pneumonia, said a
spokesperson for Creative Artists Agency.
Friedkin got his start as a director with the mild 1967 musical comedy
"Good Times" with the pop duo Sonny and Cher, then spent the rest of his
career creating some of the most disturbing, violent and controversial
images in film history.
"The French Connection" won five Academy Awards, including best picture,
best director for Friedkin and best actor for Gene Hackman, who Friedkin
initially did not want in the memorable role of New York narcotics
detective Popeye Doyle.
"The Exorcist" shocked moviegoers and offended some people with its
unflinching tale of an innocent 12-year-old girl, played by Linda Blair,
who undergoes a harrowing Roman Catholic exorcism to free her from
possession by a demon. A cultural phenomenon and one of the
highest-grossing movies of all time adjusted for inflation, it was
hailed by some as the greatest horror movie ever made.
"The Exorcist" was nominated for 10 Academy Awards, including best
picture and best director for Friedkin.
"My films have always been a study of human behavior at its extremes,"
Friedkin told interviewer Tom Huddleston in 2012. "They're not aimed at
young people, they're aimed at adults. Is there a line I wouldn't cross?
... I don't know."
Friedkin went on to make other movies but none achieved the level of
success of his two big triumphs.
Other noteworthy efforts included the 1985 crime thriller "To Live and
Die in L.A." starring William Petersen and Willem Dafoe, the 2006 mental
disintegration chiller "Bug" with Ashley Judd, and the twisted 2011
black comedy "Killer Joe" starring Matthew McConaughey.
Detractors considered him a hot-tempered, arrogant bully and dubbed him
"Hurricane Billy." Friedkin admitted he had a sense of entitlement and
hubris after making two of the defining movies of the 1970s.
In "The French Connection," cops played by Hackman and Roy Scheider in
the decaying New York City of the early 1970s track a French heroin
smuggler. The film, shot almost in a documentary style, was raw,
violent, and cynical, with brutal cops barely distinguishable from the
bad guys.
It also contained one of the greatest chase sequences in cinema,
involving Hackman's character and an elevated train line.
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Director William Friedkin attends a
walking tour around Georgetown that focused on some of the film
locations from the original Exorcist in Washington D.C., U.S. April
17, 2018. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo
GHASTLY ACTS
Friedkin went to great lengths to infuse "The Exorcist" - based on
William Peter Blatty's novel - with a desolate mood. To get genuine
reactions on film, he slapped an actor and startled another by
unexpectedly firing a gun. He also refrigerated the set to chill the
actors and make their breath visible on film.
Friedkin had Blair, who was nominated for a Oscar for her
astonishing turn as the possessed girl, perform ghastly acts.
Her character urinates and vomits. She levitates and her head spins
around. She masturbates with a crucifix. With deep-voiced actress
Mercedes McCambridge recording the demon's lines emanating from the
girl, she mouths appalling profanities.
"I personally believe that within each of us there are these forces
of good and evil constantly battling for our souls," Friedkin said
in 2012. "We all have a dark side and we all have a better side.
'The Exorcist' is a metaphor for that."
Friedkin had a losing streak after "The Exorcist." The Roy Scheider
action-thriller "Sorcerer," his next film, bombed in 1977, as did
the comedy "The Brink's Job" in 1978.
His next film was the spectacular 1980 failure "Cruising," with Al
Pacino as a cop who wades into New York's gay subculture on the
trail of a serial killer. Gay activists called the film homophobic
and it sank in a storm of bad press.
William David Friedkin was born on Aug. 29, 1935, and grew up in
Chicago, the son of poor Ukrainian immigrants. Unable to afford
college, the young film buff worked in the mail room of a Chicago TV
station after high school and soon began directing live shows.
He honed his skills making documentaries. One in 1965 helped lead to
the commutation of a convicted killer's death sentence. It also
opened the door to Friedkin's first job in Hollywood.
Friedkin suffered a heart attack in 1981 that he later blamed on his
fondness for deep-dish pizza and hot dogs.
Friedkin married actress-turned–studio boss Sherry Lansing in 1991
after failed marriages to actresses Jeanne Moreau and Lesley-Anne
Down and newscaster Kelly Lange.
(Reporting and writing by Will Dunham in Washington; Additional
reporting by Danielle Broadway in Los Angeles; Editing by Bill Trott
and Rosalba O'Brien)
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