Pritzker signs bills expanding protections for Native Americans
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[August 08, 2023]
By PETER HANCOCK
Capitol News Illinois
phancock@capitolnewsillinois.com
SPRINGFIELD – Gov. JB Pritzker signed a package of bills Friday
extending cultural protections to Native Americans in Illinois and
requiring the teaching of Native American history in public schools.
At a bill signing ceremony in Schaumburg, Pritzker highlighted three
historic sites that were significant in Native American history in
Illinois – the Buel House along the Cherokee Trail of Tears in Pope
County; the Pierre Menard Home in Randolph County; and the Kincaid
Mounds that contain the remains of a Native American city – and said
Illinois needs to acknowledge its role in a dark chapter of history.
“All three of these sites are located within our state's borders and
they represent some of the ugliest parts of our history,” he said. “It's
up to us to right the wrongs of the past and to chart a new course, one
that educates our people so we won't repeat the sins of the past.”
House Bill 3413, the Human Remains Protection Act, establishes
procedures for handling human remains and gravesites that are uncovered
in Illinois. It also authorizes the Department of Natural Resources to
work with the Illinois State Museum and representatives of tribes with
historical ties to Illinois to establish a cemetery for the reburial of
repatriated Native American remains and materials.
Illinois has the second-largest collection of unrepatriated Native
American remains in the U.S., housed by the Illinois State Museum. The
museum holds that collection despite the 1990 passage of the federal
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.
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Gov. JB Pritzker speaks at a bill
signing ceremony in Chicago Friday before signing three measures
extending cultural protections to Native Americans in Illinois and
requiring the teaching of Native American history in public schools.
(Credit: Illinois.gov)
Senate Bill 1446 requires school districts to allow students to wear
items of cultural, ethnic or religious significance at their high school
graduation. It was prompted in part by an incident in 2022 when a Native
American student, Nimkii Curley, at Evanston Township High School was
told he could not walk across the stage to receive his diploma with an
eagle feather and bead work on his cap and gown.
And House Bill 1633 mandates instruction in Native American history in
all social studies courses that teach American history and government.
Among those attending the bill signing Friday was Joseph “Zeke” Rupnick,
chairman of the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation. That nation was once
based in DeKalb County, Illinois, but the U.S. General Land Office
seized that land in 1849 and sold it at a public auction.
The nation is now headquartered in northeast Kansas where it operates a
hotel and casino, but legislation pending in Congress would return more
than 130 acres to the Potawatomi and provide them with about $50 million
in settlement funds that could be used to reacquire additional land on
or near the original reservation.
“The bills signed here into law today make it clear that Illinois
understands, it is not enough for us to merely exist in a country, in a
state built on Native American land, but we must be included as part of
the society with equal rights and respect,” Rupnik said.
Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news
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Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation, along
with major contributions from the Illinois Broadcasters Foundation and
Southern Illinois Editorial Association. |