Montana judge hands historic win to young plaintiffs in climate change
case
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[August 15, 2023]
By Clark Mindock
(Reuters) - Montana is violating the rights of young people with
policies that prohibit the state from considering climate change effects
when it reviews coal mining, natural gas extraction and other fossil
fuel projects, a state judge said Monday.
The decision by Judge Kathy Seeley in Helena marked a major victory in
the first youth-led climate case to reach trial in the U.S. and could
influence similar cases nationwide.
In her ruling, Seeley said Montana’s greenhouse gas emissions have been
proven to be "a substantial factor" in causing climate impacts to
Montana's environment, harming the young plaintiffs.
The 16 plaintiffs sued Montana in 2020, when they were ages 2 to 18,
claiming the state's permitting of projects like coal and natural gas
production exacerbated the climate crisis, despite a 1972 amendment to
the Montana constitution requiring the state to protect and improve the
environment.
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Seeley said the plaintiffs have a “fundamental constitutional right to a
clean and healthful environment." She said policies that prohibit state
agencies from considering climate and emissions impacts when approving
fossil fuel projects are unconstitutional.
In a June trial, the youths had argued that despite its sparse
population, Montana is responsible for an outsized share of global
emissions. The state is a major producer of coal, oil and gas that is
shipped elsewhere and is also the home of pipelines and other
infrastructure needed to ship those fuels.
Several of the young plaintiffs took the stand during the trial and
detailed how climate change affected their lives.
Lead plaintiff Rikki Held, 22, testified that droughts have left "skinny
cows and dead cattle" on her family's ranch in eastern Montana and
wildfires have made ash fall from the sky.
The state argued that climate policy should not be set by courts and the
plaintiffs hadn't proved that the global crisis could be attributed to
Montana's relatively small emissions.
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![](../images/081523PIX/news_d7.jpg)
View of an extension of Denbury Inc's
Greencore carbon pipeline which connects to a pump station, in
Montana, U.S., 2021. Picture taken in 2021. Denbury/Handout via
REUTERS/File Photo
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A spokesperson for the Montana attorney general's office on Monday
called the ruling "absurd," and Seeley an "ideological judge who
bent over backward to allow the case to move forward." The state
plans on appealing, the spokesperson said.
Julia Olson, an attorney for Our Children's Trust, which represented
the young people, called the decision a "huge win for Montana" and
said similar decisions were likely to follow in different states.
Michael Gerrard, director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law
at Columbia Law School, said Seeley's findings, including that
climate change is a serious health and environmental threat, could
"become an inspiration" for lawsuits in states with similar
constitutional provisions and make it more difficult for defendants
to wave away climate concerns.
It is "the strongest decision on climate change ever issued by any
court," he said.
The case was one of several youth-led climate cases in the U.S. A
case by young people in Hawaii against the state's Department of
Transportation is scheduled to go to trial next year, making it the
second in the country to do so. A case against the U.S. government
was revived in June after being dismissed by the 9th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals in 2020.
(Reporting by Clark Mindock, Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and
Cynthia Osterman)
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