Ecuador candidate backed by Correa will face banana heir in second round
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[August 21, 2023]
By Alexandra Valencia and Julia Symmes Cobb
QUITO (Reuters) - Two former lawmakers, leftist Luisa Gonzalez and
business scion Daniel Noboa, will battle for Ecuador's presidency in an
October run-off, after coming top in a first round of voting over the
weekend.
Gonzalez, a protege of former President Rafael Correa who has promised
to revive his social programs, won 33% support, while Noboa, son of
prominent banana businessman and former presidential candidate Alvaro
Noboa, was a surprise second-place with 24% of the vote.
The contest was darkened by the assassination of anti-corruption
candidate Fernando Villavicencio earlier this month. The crime is still
under investigation, but Villavicencio, who was replaced as a candidate
by his friend and fellow investigative journalist Christian Zurita, came
third with 16%. Villavicencio's name appeared on the ballot papers
because they were printed before his murder.
Sharp increases in crime, which the current government blames on drug
gangs, and the struggling economy, whose woes have caused a rise in
unemployment and migration, were the top concerns among votes as they
headed to the polls on Sunday.
Gonzalez has promised to free up $2.5 billion from international
reserves to bolster Ecuador's economy and bring back million-dollar
social initiatives implemented by Correa - who has since been convicted
of corruption - during his decade in power.
Noboa seemingly gained support after performing well in the only
televised debate of the campaign.
A lawmaker until current President Guillermo Lasso dissolved the
national assembly and called early elections, Noboa has focused his
campaign on job creation, tax incentives for new businesses and jail
sentences for serious tax evasion.
Though Noboa is likely to look for alliances with candidates who have
been knocked out of the race, any potential victory will depend on how
well he articulates policy proposals, said political analyst Alfredo
Espinosa.
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Ecuadorean presidential candidate Daniel
Noboa, his wife Lavinia Valbonesi and his mother Anabella Azin
attend a news conference, in Guayaquil, Ecuador August 20, 2023.
REUTERS/Stringer
"Noboa has tried to sell himself as a businessman and a young
technocrat. He showed it when he talked about how to manage
hydroelectric dams (during the televised debate)," said Espinosa.
"If he can do that same exercise with the proposals of the (other)
candidates that will give his rhetoric much more meaning."
"Politics is not comparable to managing a private business, it means
generating consensus, generating spaces for dialogue," Espinosa
said.
Gonzalez, backed by Correa's political machine, which has devoted
loyalists, especially in working class sectors, is in a strong
position as the "second round will be plagued with ideological
content," the political analyst said.
Also on Sunday's ballot were two environmental referendums that
could block mining in a forest near Quito and development of an oil
block in the Amazon.
An effort to bar development of an oil block in the Yasuni reserve
in the Amazon was winning 59% support, with about 37% of ballot
boxes counted, while a ban on mining in the Choco Andino forest near
Quito was also winning with 67% support.
Correa's Citizens' Revolution party was leading the count for seats
in the national assembly, with about 40% support, while
Villavicencio's Construye party tallied 22%, with about 57% of
ballot boxes counted.
(Reporting by Alexandra Valencia and Julia Symmes Cobb; Editing by
Simon Cameron-Moore)
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