'The fear is not going away': Christians in Pakistan afraid to return
home
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[August 22, 2023]
By Charlotte Greenfield
JARANWALA, Pakistan (Reuters) - Eighteen-year-old Kanwal had just
returned from hospital with her newborn baby, Samuel, when a vigilante
mob launched a violent attack on their home in a Christian area of
eastern Pakistan.
Terrified, she swept up the baby and fled barefoot with the rest of her
family, narrowly escaping the mob that torched their house last week,
causing the loss of their pet birds and all their belongings.
"We are very scared of our neighbours ... we don't want them to destroy
whatever little we have left," said Kanwal, cradling Samuel as she sat
in a school classroom converted into a makeshift dormitory in the
bustling market town of Jaranwala.
"We should be shifted somewhere else," she added. Her 11-year-old
brother and sisters aged seven and 11 are too scared to return to
school, where they are among a tiny minority of Christian students.
"Today was the first day of school after summer vacations but I did not
send them because of fear," said their mother, Kiran. "I told them, 'You
will get an education if you stay alive.'"
Nearly 160 people have been arrested over Wednesday's hours-long rampage
by a mob that residents said consisted of people carrying iron rods,
knives and sticks, and which set fire to churches and scores of homes.
Police and residents said the attack started after someone took
allegedly desecrated pages of the Muslim holy book, the Koran, to a
mosque prayer leader, which was followed by announcements calling for
punishment.
Police have arrested two Christian men accused of blasphemy and are
investigating.
Blasphemy is punishable by death in Pakistan but no one has ever been
executed, although numerous people accused of blasphemy have been
lynched by outraged mobs in the past.
A former provincial governor and a minister for minorities were shot
dead for trying to reform the blasphemy law.
A large contingent of armed paramilitary troopers has fanned out to
restore calm in Jaranwala, set in the rural heartland of Pakistan's
Punjab province, amid farms growing wheat, rice and sugarcane.
Provincial and federal authorities have pledged financial help for the
Christian community, which forms less than 2% of Pakistan's population
of 241 million, many of whom live in poverty, to help pick up their
lives.
Caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar visited the area on Monday,
announcing relief for affected families, calling the attack an atrocity
and promising Pakistan's minority religious communities that the
government would protect them.
But community members and advocates say the trauma and fear will be
tough to heal and their safety is not assured. Many are afraid to return
home but, still in shock, do not know where to rebuild their lives.
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Member of Pakistan's Christian
community, Kanwal, 18, (R) who along with her family got displaced
after sectarian violence, comforts her twelve days-old baby boy
named Samuel, while taking refuge in a school set up as temporary
shelter, in Jaranwala town of Faisalabad, Pakistan, August 21, 2023.
REUTERS/Charlotte Greenfield
"Everyone is focusing on giving them food, giving them shelter, but
what they are feeling, how they are broken from the inside, how they
will accept that they are equal citizens, this is the (important)
thing," said Naseem Anthony, a member of a rights group, Awam.
"There is very serious concern from the civil society side about the
psychological damage," added Anthony, speaking outside a gathering
of civil society organizations held near a salmon-pink church, its
insides blackened with soot.
A few streets away about 240 people live in the makeshift shelter in
the school along with Kanwal's family.
String and wood cots have been set up among classroom walls still
plastered with charts showing the alphabet and how to count.
Many here spent the first few days after the attack living outside,
in fields and roads in sweltering heat.
They described feelings of depression and anxiety, a fear of open
spaces, trouble sleeping and frequent outbursts of weeping when they
recall Wednesday's events.
"Most of the people from the Christian colony in Jaranwala are
afraid of returning home because of the unrest and uncertainty about
their protections," said community leader Akmal Bhatti.
"All this is triggering a sense of fear," he added. "The majority of
children are suffering psychological issues ... Now, children and
girls are afraid of people, they don't want to go out in markets and
crowded places."
Government officials at the heavily-guarded shelter said they would
let people stay as long as needed, adding that it has been staffed
with doctors and nurses to provide support.
Non-government organisations estimate hundreds of people have been
physically displaced with thousands of Christians in the area
affected by the violence. Some are staying in makeshift shelters
nearby, and others with relatives.
Kanwal and her mother, Kiran, are not sure how long the family will
stay.
"My greatest wish now is that I want security," said Kiran. "I want
a safe place for my family to live in. The fear that has got
embedded in my heart and my children's minds is just not going
away."
(Reporting by Charlotte Greenfield and Mubasher Bukhari; Editing by
Clarence Fernandez)
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