Illinois Supreme Court: FOID records exempt from public disclosure
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[December 01, 2023]
By PETER HANCOCK
Capitol News Illinois
phancock@capitolnewsillinois.com
SPRINGFIELD – The Illinois Supreme Court ruled Thursday that people may
obtain records about their own Firearm Owners Identification cards, but
they may not use the state’s Freedom of Information Act to do so.
In a 7-0 ruling, the court said the Illinois State Police acted properly
when it denied FOIA requests from individuals who sought copies of
letters explaining why their FOID cards had been denied or revoked. But
the court also said those individuals could have obtained those records
through other means.
“ISP does not dispute this point but simply maintains, as we have found,
that FOIA is not the proper means for obtaining the requested
information,” Justice Joy Cunningham wrote for the court.
The case revolved around a 2011 amendment to the Freedom of Information
Act that exempts from public disclosure the names and information of
people who have applied for or received FOID cards or concealed carry
permits.
According to briefs filed with the court, state lawmakers passed that
amendment after the Associated Press filed a blanket FOIA request
seeking the names of all FOID cardholders in the state, along with the
expiration dates of their cards.
Thursday’s ruling involved two unrelated cases from Madison County in
which Sandra Hart and Kenneth Burgess Sr. sought copies of documents
related to their FOID cards, including records explaining why their
cards had been revoked.
Thomas Maag, an attorney who argued the cases at the Supreme Court, said
in an interview Thursday that both individuals claimed they had lost the
original documents and that they sought copies so they could appeal the
revocations.
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Justice Joy V. Cunningham wrote the unanimous opinion that found the
Illinois State Police can deny records requests for details about
Firearm Owner’s Identification Cards, even if the requester is
seeking their own records. (Capitol News Illinois illustration by
Andrew Adams)
In both cases, ISP denied the requests, citing the exemption in the
Freedom of Information Act. But in both cases, the Madison County
Circuit Court sided with the applicants and ordered ISP to hand over the
requested information. In 2022, the 5th District Court of Appeals upheld
those decisions, saying the FOIA exemption was never intended to prevent
individuals from obtaining records pertaining to themselves.
Both the trial court and the appellate court pointed to the use of
plural language in the 2011 amendment that prohibits the release of
“names” and information of “people” who have applied for or received
permits. They argued the use of plural words indicated lawmakers did not
intend to prevent people from accessing their own information.
But the Supreme Court rejected that analysis, saying the use of the
plural words “does not, in itself, mean that a request for one’s own
information” would be permissible under the 2011 amendment.
The court’s ruling noted that the individuals could have obtained their
FOID card applications and revocation letters through the Firearms
Services Bureau, which is the division of ISP that processes FOID cards.
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