Inside Biden’s Israel-Hamas war cabinet
Send a link to a friend
[December 05, 2023]
By Steve Holland, Simon Lewis and Phil Stewart
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden is relying on a small
group of veteran advisers to help navigate the Israel-Hamas conflict
that has killed thousands, split Western allies and risks spiraling into
a wider war.
ANTONY BLINKEN - SHUTTLE DIPLOMAT
A long-serving foreign policy adviser to Biden, Blinken, 61, has
traveled to the Middle East three times since the conflict erupted,
including six visits to Israel, juggling the need to show solidarity
with Israel after the Hamas attacks with an effort to tamp down regional
tensions.
Shuttling between Israel and neighboring majority-Muslim states, he has
pushed back on calls for a ceasefire, while also pressing Israel to
allow humanitarian aid into Gaza – notably during nine hours of
negotiations with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his war
cabinet in October.
Often seen as a policy wonk, the soft-spoken Blinken invoked his Jewish
heritage and held emotional encounters in Tel Aviv with survivors of the
Oct. 7 attacks. A father of two young children, he has spoken repeatedly
about being personally affected by images of children suffering on both
sides of the conflict.
JAKE SULLIVAN - THE LAST GUY IN THE ROOM
Biden often turns to Sullivan, the White House national security
adviser, when he is considering final options and looking for advice and
counsel.
"He develops and puts forward the policy options before the president
for him to decide," said one U.S. official. "Jake is often that last guy
in the room giving the president his advice and counsel and his
recommendations on the way forward."
Sullivan, 47, was national security adviser for Biden when he was vice
president and deputy chief of staff to then-Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton.
He gathers policy options from across government agencies and prepares
them for Biden to consider, the traditional role of the national
security adviser.
"He's really kind of the conductor of a very vast and fast-moving
orchestra," the official said.
BRETT MCGURK - THE NEGOTIATOR
When Biden needed an envoy to help negotiate the release of hostages
seized by Hamas militants during their deadly rampage through towns in
southern Israel on Oct. 7, he sent Brett McGurk, the 50-year-old
National Security Council coordinator for the Middle East and North
Africa.
McGurk, who held national security roles for presidents George W. Bush,
Barack Obama and Donald Trump, is known for diving into the details with
top officials across the Middle East.
Before the Israel-Hamas conflict, McGurk led negotiations to strike a
deal for Saudi Arabia to normalize relations with Israel in exchange for
stronger defense commitments for the Saudis from the United States. The
Hamas war froze that effort.
When Israel and Hamas agreed to a hostage swap in a deal mediated by
Qatar on Nov. 21, McGurk was in Doha meeting with the Qatari prime
minister to work out the deal's structure, U.S. officials said.
McGurk relies on a wide array of contacts inside and outside governments
in the region.
"The president and Jake (Sullivan) rely heavily on Brett’s expertise and
his ability to pick up the phone to talk to whoever he needs to, to move
things along," said the U.S. official.
BILL BURNS - THE INVISIBLE MAN
Long before he became the United States' chief spymaster, CIA Director
Bill Burns handled some of the most sensitive U.S. national security
issues, including the secret talks that led to the Iran nuclear deal, as
a career diplomat.
It's a role that Burns, 67, still performs for Biden, most recently
traveling to Qatar to meet the head of Israel's Mossad spy agency and
the Qatari prime minister to discuss how to free the hostages seized by
Hamas.
[to top of second column]
|
U.S. President Joe Biden and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken
meet with Israeli first responders, family members and other
citizens directly impacted by the October 7th attack on Israel by
Hamas, in Tel Aviv, Israel, October 18, 2023. REUTERS/Evelyn
Hockstein/files
Since his 2021 swearing-in as CIA director, Burns has made at least
four dozen foreign trips, the vast majority in secret, said a source
familiar with the matter. Those have included Moscow in 2021 before
Russia invaded Ukraine and Ankara in 2022 to warn Russia's
intelligence chief against using nuclear weapons against Ukraine.
The CIA declined comment on Burns' travel.
Burns is brought in "when things need to get done quietly," said a
U.S. official, describing his approach as "more subtle, more driven
toward issues of intelligence and what we know and what we don't
know and how do we make up the difference."
LLOYD AUSTIN - STARK WARNINGS
By the time U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin traveled to Israel
after Hamas' Oct. 7 assault, he had already spoken with his Israeli
counterpart on at least four occasions in just six days. That heavy
pace has kept up ever since.
The calls with Yoav Gallant, 24 of which have been publicly
disclosed by the Pentagon, can often last anywhere from 30 minutes
to an hour, a senior U.S. defense official said.
In Israel, Austin, 70, compared Hamas to the Islamic State militants
he helped combat as a U.S. Army general before retiring. Hamas, like
ISIS, offered nothing but "but zealotry and bigotry and death," he
said.
He has also warned Israel about the failure to protect civilians in
Gaza and the risks of radicalization. "If you drive them into the
arms of the enemy, you replace a tactical victory with a strategic
defeat," he said.
KAMALA HARRIS - POST-CONFLICT PLANS
Vice President Kamala Harris, who recently met with several Arab
leaders on the sidelines of the COP28 climate conference, has
focused her attention extensively on the thorny issue of
post-conflict planning.
In Dubai, Harris stressed three elements for a post-conflict Gaza:
reconstruction, security and governance.
"No forcible displacement, no reoccupation, no siege or blockade, no
reduction in territory and no use of Gaza as a platform for
terrorism,” she said.
Palestinian Authority security forces must be strengthened to assume
security responsibilities in Gaza and the West Bank, she said. "We
want to see a unified Gaza and West Bank under the Palestinian
Authority (PA), and Palestinian voices and aspirations must be at
the center of this work," she said.
JON FINER - ASKING QUESTIONS
Sullivan relies heavily on his deputy national security adviser, Jon
Finer. Finer, 47, previously served as special adviser for the
Middle East and North Africa and foreign policy speechwriter for
Biden when he was Obama's vice president.
"He ... is frequently the guy in the room who says 'Hey this doesn't
make sense, have we thought about doing it this way?'" the official
said.
As Sullivan's deputy, Finer also helps coordinate among U.S.
government agencies and helps develop and shape policy options.
He was John Kerry's chief of staff when Kerry was Obama's secretary
of state, and was a foreign correspondent for the Washington Post,
including from the Middle East.
(Additional reporting by Arshad Mohammed, Nandita Bose; Editing by
Don Durfee, Heather Timmons and Deepa Babington)
[© 2023 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.]This material
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content. |