Revised gun ban rules to be reviewed as Jan. 1 deadline approaches
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[December 09, 2023]
By Greg Bishop | The Center Square
(The Center Square) – With less than three weeks before Illinois’ gun
ban registry deadline kicks in, the Joint Committee on Administrative
Rules is preparing to take up revised rules filed by Illinois State
Police.
Emergency rules regarding the registry of now banned guns and
accessories were first filed and put into effect on Sept. 15. The gun
ban registry opened Oct. 1. The deadline for gun owners to register now
banned guns is Jan. 1, 2024. Being found out of compliance could carry
up to a Class 3 felony.
The law still faces challenges in the federal courts, including two
pending lawsuits in the U.S. Supreme Court. JCAR Co-Chair state Sen.
Bill Cunningham, D-Chicago, last month said without a final court
ruling, the law is the law.
“We have to assume that the law is constitutional until a court tells us
that it’s not,” Cunningham said.
The registration deadline is the subject of litigation with oral
arguments in the Southern District of Illinois federal court Tuesday
afternoon. JCAR meets in Chicago Tuesday morning to take up revised
rules. Revisions include updated definitions of various things,
including who is exempt from registering, what a licensed firing range
is and that airsoft components don’t need to be registered as banned
attachments unless the components are attached to a firearm.
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While the initial emergency rules filed on Sept. 15 are in effect,
changes in the second notice rules from Illinois State Police are not
yet in effect. JCAR could vote to suspend an emergency rule or prohibit
a permanent rule from going into effect. That requires a supermajority
of the bipartisan 12-member committee. There could also be an objection.
An objection motion to the original emergency rules was brought forward
by Republicans in October, but that motion failed to get a majority.
It’s expected there will be discussion about the ISP gun ban registry
rules at Tuesday’s JCAR meeting, including what public comments were
received, what changes have been made and what’s further to be resolved.
Cunningham said if ISP follows the proper rule making procedure, he sees
the rules going forward. But, he acknowledged there will be sustained
opposition from some.
“I don’t know that they’re ever going to be pleased with the final
product, but we have to make sure that the state police follows the
proper rulemaking procedures,” Cunningham said.
A mix of support and opposition came in during the public comment period
on the emergency rules.
In a letter in support of the rules and the law, Leslie Helmcamp,
executive director of Strengthening Chicago’s Youth and director of
Violence Prevention Initiatives, said the law is “thoughtful” and a
“research-based” approach to help curb the flow of “illegal guns” on the
streets. She further said “providing oversight on firearm ownership” is
associated with reductions in “gun violence and fewer mass shootings and
related fatalities.”
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Semi-automatic firearms behind a locked cabinet at a retailer in
Springfield, Illinois, with a note to who can purchase such weapons
- Greg Bishop / The Center Square
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“Implementation of this regulation will enhance law enforcement’s
ability to track existing weapons while also ensuring a mechanism for
the lawful transfer of firearms and relinquishment of assault weapons
for individuals whose Firearm Restraining Order is revoked,” Helmcamp
said. “We strongly support passage of these rules as an important step
to implement PICA and safeguard our communities with effective
monitoring of assault-style weapons in our state.”
Gun rights advocate Todd Vandermyde said the revised rules are vague and
public notice about the rules has been “woefully inadequate.”
“And you’re gonna get two weeks to read it, digest it and figure out how
it applies to you? Yeah, they mishandled this thing all the way
through,” Vandermyde told The Center Square.
Since the Oct. 1 opening of the gun ban registration period, 6,141
individuals have disclosed possession of 18,457 now banned items to
Illinois State Police. Of those items, 12,086 are banned firearms, 6,254
banned accessories and 117 disclosures of banned ammunition.
The total number of individuals disclosing banned items is 0.25% of the
2.4 million Firearm Owners ID card holders.
“We expect there to be more and more people as we get closer to the
deadline, which is the end of the year to do so and people who don’t,
obviously at some point, they will be breaking the law,” Gov. J.B.
Pritzker said last month when the rate of FOID card holders registering
banned items was 0.1%
Second Amendment Foundation Executive Director Alan Gottlieb isn’t
surprised by the low number.
“While they put these things on the books as law, they really don’t work
and I think that proves it,” Gottlieb told The Center Square. “The
noncompliance rates aren’t going to go up much from where they are now.”
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Vandermyde said he understands those with items regulated by the federal
National Firearms Act registering with ISP because they already have to
register with the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
Explosives.
Illinois’ law goes further than regulating automatic firearms, which are
already regulated under the NFA. Illinois’ ban regulates more than 170
semi-automatic rifles, handguns and shotguns, as well as certain
attachments and .50 caliber ammunition.
“People are going to have to make up their own decision as for their
risk tolerance in what they think to do,” Vandermyde said.
The penalty laid out in the second notice rules says possession of a
firearm without a FOID card or possession of “an assault weapon without
having completed an electronic endorsement affidavit” is a Class A
misdemeanor or Class 3 or 4 felony “depending upon the circumstances of
the violation.” |