Ukraine's frontline judges deliver justice under fire
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[December 19, 2023]
By Thomas Peter and Dan Peleschuk
DONETSK REGION, Ukraine (Reuters) - Olha Konoplenko's eastern Ukrainian
city is occupied by Russian forces, but that hasn't stopped her from
trying to uphold the law remotely as a judge.
Residents who fled Bakhmut, captured last May after months of fierce
fighting, still rely on her and other exiled colleagues for key rulings.
"There's no city, but there are still its people," said Konoplenko,
whose Artemivsk City District court now operates in a town farther from
the front line of Russia's war in Ukraine.
She requested its exact location not be disclosed for security reasons.
Working in the war-torn east, parts of which have been occupied by
Russian proxy forces since 2014, was never easy for local judges.
Moscow's February 2022 invasion raised the stakes further.
Konoplenko, 39, and other colleagues in the Donbas region preside under
the regular threat of air strikes. Their hearings, to which defendants
and plaintiffs dial in remotely, are often cut short by power outages.
During a visit by Reuters to Konoplenko's court, clerks were sitting in
front of dark screens, leafing through documents as they waited for
electricity to return.
The next day, a hearing was punctuated by the sound of explosions from a
Russian strike.
NEW CHALLENGES
Local courts face the extra burden of handling war crimes litigation and
trying alleged collaborators. They also hear cases from people seeking
compensation for their ruined homes.
That's in addition to settling family matters, labor disputes and other
typical cases, said Konoplenko, who fled Bakhmut while pregnant and said
she was motivated by a sense of service.
"Who's supposed to help people obtain alimony? Who's supposed to help
people obtain property rights?," she said.
On her daily commute, Konoplenko walks past buildings with windows
shattered by strikes. At weekends, she travels to see her son, nearly
two years old, who lives with relatives several hours' drive away.
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Judge Olha Konoplenko presides over a hearing, to which defendants
and plaintiffs dial in remotely, in a courthouse in a town near the
front line, in the Donetsk region, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine,
December 13, 2023. REUTERS/Thomas Peter/File Photo
Residents say they have more faith in courts here than elsewhere in
Ukraine. A legacy of corruption has made the country's judicial
system one of the least trusted public institutions.
"Just look around - there's a war here, we're surviving, but out
there, people are hiding out and making money," said Oleksandr, a
24-year-old service member, on a visit to Konoplenko's courthouse.
BUSIER THAN BEFORE
Vasylyna Liubchyk, head of another Donetsk region court, said her
colleagues were busier now than they were before the war because
many locals had returned.
Liubchyk also did not disclose the location of her court, which has
always been in Ukrainian-controlled territory.
Four judges are expected to handle nearly 4,000 registered cases of
administrative and criminal offences, she said. Drunk driving
accidents, in particular, have increased during war time.
Ukraine is conducting a nationwide hiring spree to address the
deficit of judges, but Liubchyk and other officials have said that
attracting applicants in eastern Ukraine is difficult.
Despite the dangers of practicing so close to the war, Konoplenko
said she and her colleagues had got used to many of them.
"We're tired of being scared," she said.
(Reporting by Thomas Peter, Vitalii Hnidyi, Oleksii Orlov in the
Donetsk region and Dan Peleschuk in Kyiv; Writing by Dan Peleschuk;
Editing by Mike Collett-White and Ed Osmond)
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