Third wave of pension protests keeps pressure on Macron
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[February 07, 2023]
By Tangi Salaün and Dominique Vidalon
PARIS (Reuters) -Public transport, schools and refinery supplies were
disrupted on Tuesday in France as trade unions led a third wave of
nationwide strikes against President Emmanuel Macron's plans to make the
French work longer before retirement.
Tuesday's multi-sector walkouts and street protests come a day after
pension reform legislation began its bumpy passage through parliament,
and are a test of Macron's ability to enact change without a working
majority in the National Assembly.
The government says people must work two years longer - meaning for most
until the age of 64 - in order to keep the budget of one of the
industrial world's most generous pension systems in the black.
The French spend the largest number of years in retirement among OECD
countries - a deeply cherished benefit that a substantial majority are
reluctant to give up, polls show.
"We're worn out by work," pensioner Bernard Chevalier said at a protest
in the Riviera city of Nice, adding he would keep protesting until the
government dropped its plan to raise the retirement age.
"Retirement should be a second life, not a waiting room for death."
Labour Minister Olivier Dussopt dismissed opposition accusations that
the government was in denial over the scale of street protests across
the country last month, and said change was needed.
"The pension system is loss-making and if we care about the system, we
must save it," the minister told RMC radio.
Philippe Martinez, leader of the hardleft CGT trade union, said Macron
was playing "a dangerous game" in pressing ahead with a deeply unpopular
reform at a time households are facing high inflation.
TotalEnergies said deliveries of refined oil products from its sites had
been suspended due to the strike. Electricity production was down just 3
gigawatts (GW) - roughly 4% of capacity.
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Protesters hold a banner which reads
"Retirement is at 60" during a demonstration against French
government's pension reform plan in Nice as part of the third day of
national strike and protests in France, February 7, 2023.
REUTERS/Eric Gaillard
'YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND'
The government says the reform will allow gross savings of over 17
billion euros ($18 billion) per year by 2030.
Unions and leftwing opponents say the money can be found elsewhere,
notably from the wealthy, and that workers need protecting.
Those of you who support this reform do not understand how tough
jobs are, you don't understand what it's like to wake up with an
aching back," Rachel Keke, the first cleaner in France to become a
lawmaker, told a raucous debate in parliament on Monday.
"You don't know what it is like to take medication to get through
the work day. You don't know because it's not a world you live in,"
the leftist lawmaker continued to applause from opposition benches.
Conservative opponents, whose support Macron needs for a working
majority in the National Assembly, want concessions for those who
start working young.
More than a million people marched in cities across France during
the first two days of strike action in January, as public pressure
intensified against a government that insists it will stand its
ground on the reforms main planks.
In parliament, more than 20,000 amendments lie before lawmakers, the
vast majority from the leftwing Nupes alliance. However, because the
reform has been tacked onto an annual social security bill, the
government may send it to the Senate after just two weeks.
In a concession to conservatives, Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne has
offered to let some people who start work early also retire early -
but Les Republicains (LR) lawmakers are divided over whether the
proposed starting age of 20-21 is low enough.
(Reporting by Elizabeth Pineau, Dominique Vidalon, Tangi Salaun,
Benjamin Mallet, Forrest Crellin and America Hernandez; writing by
Richard Lough; Editing by Janet Lawrence)
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