Russia strikes across Ukraine as push for embattled Bakhmut grinds on
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[February 16, 2023]
By Max Hunder and Pavel Polityuk
KYIV (Reuters) -Russia battered Ukraine with multiple missile strikes on
Thursday as its troops sought to advance in the east, Kyiv said, while
Western allies pledged to keep military aid flowing for an intended
Ukrainian spring counter-offensive.
Following a pattern of heavy bombardments at times of Ukrainian
battlefield or diplomatic advances, Russia launched 32 missiles in the
early hours, Ukraine's Air Force said.
Half were shot down, it added, a lower rate than normal.
Among them, air defences in the south downed eight Kalibr missiles fired
from a ship in the Black Sea, Ukrainian officials said. Other missiles
struck northern and western Ukraine as well as the central regions of
Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad.
Russia has usually carried out its heaviest strikes in daylight,
targeting energy facilities. But Ukrainian officials said the overnight
bombardment had no major impact on power.
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They believe Moscow is adapting strategy, including using air balloons
for reconnaissance.
"The Russians have changed their tactics somewhat. They conduct active
reconnaissance, use false targets," Andriy Yermak, head of the Ukrainian
presidential staff, wrote on the Telegram messaging app.
Ukraine did not say why fewer missiles had been knocked out than usual
but it has previously reported lower success rates when Russia fired
Soviet-era Kh-22 missiles.
Bolstered by tens of thousands of reservists, Russia has intensified
ground attacks across southern and eastern Ukraine in recent weeks, and
a major new offensive appears to be shaping as the first anniversary of
its Feb. 24 invasion nears.
The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people, pulverised
Ukrainian cities, destabilised the global economy just as it was
recovering from the COVID pandemic, and uprooted millions of people from
their homes.
Showing the scale of the humanitarian disaster, Germany said 1.1 million
people arrived from Ukraine in 2022, exceeding an unprecedented migrant
influx in 2015-16.
Russia did not immediately comment on the overnight bombardment, though
on Wednesday it was touting Ukrainian retreats in parts of the eastern
province of Luhansk.
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BATTLE FOR BAKHMUT
Luhansk and Donetsk provinces make up the Donbas, Ukraine's industrial
heartland, which is now partially occupied by Russia. It wants full
control of the Donbas and its current focus is on encircling and taking
the small city of Bakhmut in Donetsk.
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![](../images/021623PIX/news_a20.jpg)
A local resident stands next to his
apartment building in the frontline town of Bakhmut, amid Russia's
attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine February 15, 2023.
REUTERS/Yevhenii Zavhorodnii
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Bakhmut's capture would give Russia a stepping stone to advance on
two bigger cities, Kramatorsk and Sloviansk further west in Donetsk,
to revive Moscow's momentum ahead of the Feb. 24 anniversary.
Ukraine and its allies say taking Bakhmut would be a pyrrhic victory
given the months it has taken and what they claim is enormous loss
of life during waves of Russian assaults.
As Ukraine burns through munitions fast and clamours for heavier
firepower, including tanks and fighter jets, NATO alliance nations
are ramping up production and promising more.
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's army has received vast amounts of
aid, particularly from the United States which has committed more
than $27.4 billion since the conflict began.
Senior U.S. officials have advised Ukraine to hold off with a major
counter-offensive until the latest supply of U.S. weaponry is in
place and training has been provided.
"We have to ensure that this spring it is truly felt that Ukraine is
moving towards victory," Zelenskiy said.
He thanked Norway for pledging $7 billion over five years, its
largest aid programme ever for a single recipient nation.
Russia calls the invasion a "special military operation" against
security threats and has cast deliveries of heavy weapons to Ukraine
as proof that the West is escalating the war.
Kyiv and its allies call Russia's actions a land grab.
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In the latest of a stream of foreign dignitaries to visit Ukraine,
Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen was set to meet Zelenskiy. It was
the first such visit from a senior Israeli official since the war
began.
Israel, which coordinates with Russia over strikes on suspected
Iranian targets in Syria, has stopped short of pledging any direct
weapons supplies to Kyiv.
Belarus, which allowed Russia to use its territory to send troops
into Ukraine at the start of the war, said it would only fight
alongside its ally if it was attacked.
Its President Alexander Lukashenko has repeatedly denied suggestions
from Kyiv that it could join in the conflict.
(Reporting by Max Hunder, Pavel Polityuk, Caleb Davis, Tim Heritage,
Gwladys Fouche, Sabine Siebold, Ron Popeski and David Ljunggren;
Writing by Stephen Coates and Andrew Cawthorne; Editing by Himani
Sarkar and Mark Heinrich)
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