A year into the war, Russians in Georgia are viewed with suspicion
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[February 16, 2023]
TBILISI (Reuters) - On the first day of Russia's February
2022 invasion of Ukraine, Nikolai Kireev sat with his three-year-old son
and cried as he read the news.
"That evening I decided it was obvious we had to leave the country as
soon as possible," Kireev, who is originally from Moscow, told Reuters
in an interview in his new home in the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, where
he has opened a bookshop aimed at Russian exiles.
Kireev is one of hundreds of thousands of Russians who relocated to
Georgia following the invasion in February and the announcement of a
"partial mobilisation" in Russia in September.
According to Georgia's interior ministry, 112,000 Russians were in the
country, which has a population of 3.7 million, as of Nov. 1.
The emigrants have met a mixed reception in Georgia, a country which has
deep historical ties to its northern neighbour, having spent almost two
centuries as part of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
While the emigrants have helped make Georgia, along with neighbouring
Armenia - another popular destination for anti-war Russians - among the
fastest growing economies in the world, many Georgians view them with
suspicion. Soaring housing costs in Tbilisi, powered by the Russian
influx, only exacerbates things.
"They aren't our friends, they're our enemies," said Lado Kikinadze, a
29-year-old Georgian student. "But they do business here, and want to
drink with us. It's strange."
Georgian public opinion is overwhelmingly pro-Ukrainian, and
anti-Russian graffiti is ubiquitous on the streets of Tbilisi.
Opposition parties have called for a visa regime to limit the number of
Russian arrivals.
'NOT VERY FRIENDLY'
"There are some radicals," said Gleb Kuznetsov, a businessman originally
from St Petersburg. "Or maybe not radicals, but people who are just
generally not very friendly towards foreigners, and who were avoiding
us."
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Bookshop owner Nikolai Kireev, who
recently relocated from Russia to Georgia, is seen through a window
in Tbilisi, Georgia, February 14, 2023. REUTERS/Irakli Gedenidze
Kuznetsov said that his handicrafts shop had been targeted by a wave
of negative Google reviews and the door covered in anti-Russian
stickers.
For some Georgians, the new Russian arrivals are deeply unwelcome,
given recent history.
In the 1990s, Moscow backed separatists in the Georgian regions of
Abkhazia and South Ossetia, with the regions' ethnic Georgian
populations expelled.
In 2008, a second brief war with Russia over the status of the
breakaway regions cemented a legacy of bitterness. Today, around
280,000 Georgians remain refugees in their own country, according to
a 2021 United Nations report.
With thousands of Russians now living in Tbilisi, the exiles have
carved out their own areas, gathering in bars, shops and cafes where
few locals come and little Georgian is spoken.
Likewise, Russian is less widely spoken in Georgia than in other
former Soviet republics, reinforcing the divisions between new
arrivals and long-standing natives.
Bookshop owner Kireev, who said he was learning Georgian, said that
Georgians make up less than 10% of his clientele.
"It's very difficult, because we don't know the Georgian language,
we try to learn it. But since this language barrier (exists), it's
quite difficult to dig into it."
(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Alex Richardson)
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