Biden, in Kyiv ahead of war anniversary, vows support as long as needed
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[February 20, 2023]
By Pavel Polityuk and Max Hunder
KYIV (Reuters) -U.S. President Joe Biden made an unannounced visit to
Kyiv on Monday, promising President Volodymyr Zelenskiy that Washington
would stand with Ukraine as long as it takes, in a strong show of
support ahead of the war's one-year anniversary.
Sirens blared across the Ukrainian capital as he was there, though there
were no reports of Russian missile or air strikes.
"When Putin launched his invasion nearly one year ago, he thought
Ukraine was weak and the West was divided. He thought he could outlast
us. But he was dead wrong," Biden said, praising Ukrainians for their
bravery in resisting Russia's invasion.
"The cost that Ukraine has had to pay is extraordinarily high.
Sacrifices have been far too great ... We know that there will be
difficult days and weeks and years ahead."
The U.S. president promised a further $500 million worth of weaponry,
including artillery ammunition, anti-armour systems and air defence
radars, plus tighter sanctions on Russia.
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Zelenskiy told Biden his visit was "an extremely important sign of
support for all Ukrainians."
The visit came a day before President Vladimir Putin was due to make a
major address, expected to set out Russia's aims for the second year of
what he now calls a proxy war against the armed might of the West.
"Of course for the Kremlin this will be seen as further proof that the
United States has bet on Russia's strategic defeat in the war and that
the war itself has turned irrevocably into a war between Russia and the
West," said Tatiana Stanovaya, a Russian political analyst.
"Tomorrow's address was expected to be very hawkish, targeted at a
demonstrative rupture of relations with the West. Now additional edits
could be introduced to make it even tougher."
WINTER OFFENSIVE
The anniversary has taken on more than symbolic significance, becoming
what the West views as the principal motivation for the war's deadliest
phase, with Moscow hurling thousands of conscripts and mercenaries into
a winter offensive.
Russia has secured only scant gains so far in assaults in frozen
trenches up and down the eastern front in recent weeks. Kyiv and the
West see it as a push to give Putin victories to tout a year after he
launched Europe's biggest war since World War Two.
Moscow received its own apparent signal of diplomatic support on Monday,
with Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi expected in the Russian capital
for talks. In public, China has so far remained neutral over the
conflict despite signing a "no limits" friendship pact with Russia weeks
before the invasion.
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Washington has said in recent days it is concerned Beijing could begin
supplying Moscow with arms. Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Wang
Wenbin said the United States was "in no position to make demands of
China", and China's "comprehensive collaborative partnership with
Russia" was a matter for two independent states.
Russia is trying to secure full control of two eastern provinces that
form Ukraine's Donbas mining and industrial region. It has launched
assaults at locations running from Kreminna in the north down to
Vuhledar in the south, securing most of its recent gains around the
mining city of Bakhmut.
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![](../images/022023PIX/news_k94.jpg)
U.S. President Joe Biden poses with
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi and Olena Zelenska at
Mariinsky Palace on an unannounced visit, in Kyiv, Ukraine, February
20, 2023. Evan Vucci/Pool via REUTERS
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Kyiv, which is absorbing a major influx of Western weaponry in
coming months for a planned counter-offensive, has lately stuck
mainly to defence on the battlefield, claiming to be inflicting huge
casualties on the assaulting Russian forces.
"We are breaking down the invaders and inflicting extraordinarily
significant losses on Russia," Zelenskiy said in his nightly video
address. "The more losses Russia suffers there, in Donbas - in
Bakhmut, Vuhledar, Marinka, Kreminna - the faster we will be able to
end this war with Ukraine's victory."
'POLITICAL PRESSURE'
Britain's Ministry of Defence said Russia was taking huge
casualties, including two elite brigades of thousands of marines
probably rendered "combat ineffective" in failed attempts to storm
Vuhledar, a heavily fortified Ukrainian bastion.
"The Russian forces are likely under increasing political pressure
as the anniversary of the invasion draws near," it said, predicting
Moscow would claim to have captured Bakhmut regardless of the
situation on the ground. "If Russia's spring offensive fails to
achieve anything, then tensions within the Russian leadership will
likely increase."
The failed Russian assaults on Vuhledar, where Ukrainian forces are
guarding the junction of the eastern and southern fronts, have led
to recriminations among Russian pro-war bloggers. Western
governments say Moscow has lost thousands of men and scores of
armoured vehicles trying to storm it across fields scattered with
landmines in sight of Ukrainian artillery.
Inside Vuhledar, the constant sound of explosions shook the ruins. A
pensioner emerged from the cellar where she lives with her dog, and
showed a Reuters journalist around the rubble of her flat above,
where a shell had blasted through the wall.
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She said she had been saved when the room was hit because a fridge
had fallen on top of her. A neighbour's daughter found her and
dragged her out.
"Scary is not the word. It is terrifying," she said.
The war since Feb. 24 last year has killed tens of thousands of
Ukrainian civilians and soldiers on both sides, driven millions from
their homes and reduced cities to rubble.
Since the start of this year, the West has pledged far greater
military support for Ukraine, including hundreds of tanks and
armoured vehicles.
Kyiv wants more, including longer-range rockets and war planes, both
of which would break a taboo against supplying weapons capable of
striking deep into Russia.
Ukraine insists Western countries are on the brink of sending jets.
"The question is when the decision will be announced," Defence
Minister Oleksiy Reznikov said on television. "The important
question is how many planes are available to be handed over and what
kind of weapons will be on them."
(Writing by Peter Graff;Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)
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