Cyprus has a presidential system of government and the head of
state has wide executive powers.
Opinion polls show Nikos Christodoulides, a former foreign
minister, firmly in the lead. Barring a major upset, he will
fall short of the 50% threshold in the first round on Feb. 5,
leading to a runoff on Feb. 12.
"My candidacy seeks to unite the Cypriot people and not divide
it," Christodoulides, 49, told reporters after his nomination,
pledging to form a broad-based administration if elected.
Cyprus, with 561,000 registered voters, is a small island with a
big problem; it was split in a Turkish invasion in 1974 after a
brief Greek inspired coup, and remains a key source of tension
between NATO members Greece and Turkey.
All leading candidates in the election have pledged to push for
a resumption of peace talks which collapsed in 2017.
Christodoulides's backers, the centrist DIKO and the socialist
EDEK party, have historically taken a harder line than other
groupings.
As well as the island's division, voters are concerned about a
cash-for-passports scandal, in which thousands of wealthy
foreigners acquired Cypriot citizenship, and about irregular
migration, which has put a strain on public resources.
Christodoulides served in the right-wing administration of the
ruling Democratic Rally (DISY) party until Jan. 2022.
DISY is fielding its own candidate, Averof Neophytou, who is
about 10 points behind Christodoulides in polls. He is
marginally ahead of Andreas Mavroyiannis, an independent backed
by the left-wing AKEL party.
Other candidates include Achilleas Demetriades, a lawyer who was
instrumental in Cyprus changing its anti-gay laws at the
European Court of Human Rights and achieving the first
conviction of Turkey at the same court for violating the rights
of a displaced Greek Cypriot.
(Reporting By Michele Kambas; Editing by Gareth Jones)
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