Biden to welcome Japan's Kishida and historic military reforms at White
House
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[January 13, 2023]
By David Brunnstrom and Michael Martina
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden will welcome Japanese
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida at the White House on Friday and is
expected to hail what Washington sees as historic plans by Tokyo for a
major military buildup in the face of shared concerns about China.
Kishida is in Washington as the last stop in a tour of countries of the
G7 industrial powers. His visit follows one by Biden to Tokyo last May
and a meeting between the two leaders on the sidelines of a regional
summit in Cambodia in November.
U.S. and Japanese foreign and defense ministers met on Wednesday and
announced stepped-up security cooperation and the U.S. officials Tokyo's
praised military buildup plans.
A joint statement from the sides said they had mapped out "a vision of a
modernized alliance postured to prevail in a new era of strategic
competition" and White House Indo-Pacific coordinator Kurt Campbell
called it "one of the most consequential engagements between our two
countries in decades."
The statement said that given "a severely contested environment," the
forward posture of U.S. forces in Japan should be upgraded "by
positioning more versatile, resilient, and mobile forces with increased
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, anti-ship, and
transportation capabilities."
U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced plans to introduce a
Marine Littoral Regiment in Japan, which would bring significant
capabilities including anti-ship missiles, and the two sides also agreed
to extend their common defense treaty to cover space.
DOUBLE DEFENSE SPENDING
The agreement follows nearly a year of talks. Japan last month announced
its biggest military build-up since World War Two - a dramatic departure
from seven decades of pacifism, fueled by concerns about Chinese actions
in the region.
That five-year plan will double Japan's defense spending to 2% of gross
domestic product and see it procure missiles that can strike ships or
land-based targets 1,000 km (600 miles) away.
Christopher Johnstone, head of the Japan program at Washington's Center
for Strategic and International Studies and until recently East Asia
director at the U.S. National Security Council, said Kishida's White
House visit was a "capstone" for his security reforms and could offer
him a domestic political boost.
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U.S. President Joe Biden and Japanese
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida attend the Japan-U.S.-Australia-India
Fellowship Founding Celebration event, in Tokyo, Japan, May 24,
2022. Yuichi Yamazaki/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
He said it would be "an opportunity to highlight the significant,
really unprecedented decisions Japan announced" and strong U.S.
support for them, "and to also call attention to the role that Prime
Minister Kishida himself played in getting them done."
SECURITY AND ECONOMY
A senior administration official told Reuters Biden and Kishida are
expected to discuss security issues and the global economy and that
their talks are likely to include control of semiconductor-related
exports to China after Washington announced strict curbs last year.
Japan is the current G7 chair and it also took up a two-year term on
the U.N. Security Council on Jan. 1 and holds the rotating monthly
presidency of the 15-member body for January.
Daniel Russel, who served as the top U.S. diplomat for Asia under
former President Barack Obama, said North Korea would likely be high
on Kishida's agenda, "reflecting some anxiety that the war in
Ukraine as well as competition with China may be causing Washington
to discount Pyongyang's increasing tempo of missile launches — which
directly threaten Japan."
Kishida has said he backs Biden's attempt to limit China's access to
advanced semiconductors with export restrictions. Still, he has not
agreed to match sweeping curbs on exports of chip-manufacturing
equipment that the United States imposed in October.
The U.S. official said Washington was working closely with Japan on
the issue and believes they share a similar vision even if their
legal structures are different. He said the more countries and
significant players that backed the controls, the more effective
they would be.
He called the Japanese defense reforms "really, really significant."
They were significant in domestic political terms, in regional and
strategic terms and in terms of the U.S.-Japan alliance, he said.
"What we want to do is really highlight the breadth and depth of how
much the relationship has changed, and how extraordinarily valuable
this is for the United States, and how much more effectively we are
working together than we ever have before."
(Reporting by David Brunnstrom and Michael Martina; Editing by Don
Durfee and Grant McCool)
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