Google vows to cooperate with India antitrust watchdog after Android
ruling
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[January 20, 2023] By
Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI (Reuters) -Google said on Friday it will cooperate with
India's competition authority after the Supreme Court upheld stringent
antitrust directives forcing the U.S. firm to change how it markets its
popular Android platform in a key growth market.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) ruled in October that Google,
owned by Alphabet Inc, exploited its dominant position in Android and
told it to remove restrictionson device makers, including those related
to pre-installation of apps and ensuring exclusivity of its search. It
also fined Google $161 million.
Google has been concerned about India's decision as the steps are seen
as more sweeping than those imposed in the European Commission's
landmark 2018 ruling against Android. About 97% of 600 million
smartphones in India run on Android, while in Europe, the system
accounts for 75% of the 550 million smartphones, according to
Counterpoint Research estimates.
On Thursday, Google lost a challenge in India's Supreme Court to block
the CCI directives, getting seven days to comply, a move that will force
the company to make changes to how it strikes agreements with device
makers who use its free, open-source Android platform.
"We remain committed to our users and partners and will cooperate with
the CCI on the way forward," a Google spokesperson said in a statement
to Reuters, without explaining the steps it could take.
"We are reviewing the details of yesterday's decision which is limited
to interim relief and did not decide the merits of our appeal," it
added.
India's highest court also said a lower tribunal - where Google first
challenged the Android directives - can continue to hear the company's
appeal and must rule by March 31. Google said on Friday it will pursue
the appeal "in parallel."
Hoping to block the implementation of the CCI directives, Google had
approached the Supreme Court by warning growth of its Android ecosystem
will stall. It said it would be forced to alter arrangements with more
than 1,100 device manufacturers and thousands of app developers if the
directives kick in.
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A view of the main lobby of building
BV200, during a tour of Google's new Bay View Campus in Mountain
View, California, U.S. May 16, 2022. REUTERS/Peter DaSilva
Google's Indian Supreme Court filing also stated "no other
jurisdiction has ever asked for such far-reaching changes."
The Indian directives "will set precedence on how much Google is
forced to open up the Android platform to third party local app
stores, apps and services," said Neil Shah, research director at
Counterpoint Research.
"It will be challenging," he said. "We are talking about close to
600 million Android users here - will be a significant jolt,
creating confusion and chaos."
In Europe, Google was fined for putting in place what the Commission
called unlawful restrictions on Android mobile device makers. Google
is still challenging the record $4.3 billion fine in that case.
There, Google made changes including letting Android device users
pick their default search engine and said device makers will be able
to license the Google mobile application suite separately from the
Google Search App or the Chrome browser.
Google told the Supreme Court if smartphone makers cherry pick which
apps to preload, as the CCI ordered, it would "prevent Google from
securing pre-installation of its revenue-generating apps and,
consequently, (will) force Google to charge a licence fee."
This, the company warned, could lead to mobile handsets getting
costlier as input costs rise for manufacturers.
(Reporting by Aditya Kalra in New Delhi; Editing by Janane
Venkatraman, William Mallard and Jacqueline Wong)
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