Analysis-Debt ceiling: White House bets Republicans will blink under
pressure
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[January 20, 2023]
By Trevor Hunnicutt
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The White House is refusing to negotiate with
hardline Republicans on raising the debt ceiling because it believes
enough of them will eventually back off their demands, as a growing
chorus of investors, business groups and moderate conservatives warn of
the dangers of edging towards a default.
The high-stakes deadlock is widely expected to last for months, and
could come down to the last minute as each side tests the other ahead of
June when the U.S. government might be forced to default on paying its
debt.
As the White House calls for House of Representatives Republicans to
lift the debt ceiling to avoid economic chaos, it plans to highlight
their threats to spending programs and the global economy, aides and
allies of President Joe Biden say.
"Leading congressional Republicans have themselves admitted in the past
that default would trigger an economic collapse, killing millions of
jobs and decimating 401k plans," said White House spokesperson Andrew
Bates told Reuters. "But hardline MAGA Republicans are now advocating
for this outcome."
The U.S. government hit its $31.4 trillion borrowing limit on Thursday,
a figure that reflects money already spent by the government. House
Republicans want cuts to government programs
before they will approve a higher ceiling; a similar demand sparked a
2011 credit rating downgrade and chaos in financial markets.
But the White House's strategy has its risks, given the unpredictable
nature of the hardline Republicans in the House, some Democrats say.
“Certainly there are segments of the House Republican caucus, and in the
broader sort of conservative atmosphere, that are fairly explicitly
making the case that it wouldn’t be the worst thing” to not come to a
deal with Democrats, said Tobin Marcus, who served as an economic
adviser to then Vice President Biden during a 2011 debt ceiling fight.
Republicans call the idea of a default alarmist.
"We're not going to default on the debt. We have the ability to manage
servicing and paying our interest. But we similarly should not blindly
increase the debt ceiling," Representative Chip Roy, a leading
conservative, told Reuters.
2024 CAMPAIGN FOCUS ON EXTREMISM
The game of chicken comes as the White House prepares Biden's expected
re-election campaign. Biden, 80, is expected to announce in February
that he plans to run for a second term, and aides plan to focus on the
rock-solid labor market, falling costs and threats from "extreme"
Republicans.
The debt ceiling fight could help Biden here, some strategists say.
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The sun rises over the U.S. Capitol, as
control of Congress remained unclear following the 2022 U.S. midterm
elections in Washington, U.S., November 9, 2022. REUTERS/Tom Brenner
Some aides think he has plenty to gain from being seen as "the adult
in the room" facing an opposition willing to tank the economy.
Democrats are planning to deploy that theme in the 2024 election
even if an agreement is reached quickly on the debt ceiling.
The White House is also flagging Republicans' vague plans to
prioritize some federal spending over others as the debt limit
nears, and suggestions from others that spending on Social Security
be targeted.
Biden on Monday dismissed some lawmakers as "fiscally demented."
Meanwhile, the economic picture remains mixed.
Biden and top U.S. officials have repeatedly said they believe the
economy's growth can slow to more sustainable levels, without
putting people out of work. The so-called "soft landing" is what the
Federal Reserve is aiming for as well, though they have conceded
that goal may be elusive.
Retail sales fell the most in a year in December, suggesting growth
is ebbing in the consumption-driven U.S. economy. Factory output, a
barometer on the president's goal to revive U.S. manufacturing, also
recorded its biggest drop in nearly two years last month.
Biden didn't mention these figures when they were released, but
praised a different economic report also released on Wednesday on
producer prices that showed progress in taming inflation, the
administration's top economic concern.
"We've got the most vibrant economy in the world right now - in the
world," Biden said in a political speech on Monday. "We're doing
better than any other major nation in the world today."
Trillions in spending authorized in the first two years of Biden's
presidency is expected to be distributed over the coming years,
which the White House says will help U.S. growth and stave off
recession.
A failure to raise the debt ceiling could have the opposite effect.
"From both an economic and a financial perspective, a failure to
raise the debt ceiling would be an unmitigated disaster," said David
Kelly, chief global strategist for JPMorgan Chase & Co funds.
"While a failure to increase the debt ceiling is the most immediate
fiscal threat to the economy and markets in 2023, damage could also
be done either by continuing to neglect deficits altogether or by
inflicting very sharp fiscal tightening on an economy which is now
thoroughly hooked on the drugs of monetary and fiscal stimulus."
(Reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt; Editing by Heather Timmons and
Alistair Bell)
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