Allies offer more weapons to Ukraine, but no decisions made on tanks
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[January 21, 2023]
By Idrees Ali and Tom Balmforth
RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany/KYIV (Reuters) -Western allies on Friday
dampened Ukraine's hopes for a rapid shipment of battle tanks to boost
its firepower for a spring offensive against Russian forces, with the
United States urging Kyiv to hold off from mounting such an operation.
The top U.S. general, speaking after a meeting of the allies at Ramstein
Air Base in Germany, also said it would be very hard for Ukraine to
drive Russia's invading forces from the country this year.
The run-up to the Ramstein meeting had been dominated by the issue of
whether Germany would agree to send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, or
permit other countries that have them to do so.
In the end, no decision on supplying Leopards was reached on Friday,
officials said, although pledges were given for large amounts of other
weapons, including air defence systems and other tank models.
"We had a frank discussion on Leopards 2. To be continued," Ukrainian
Defence Minister Oleskii Reznikov said after the meeting.
The United States was also holding fast to its decision not to provide
Abrams tanks to Ukraine yet, a senior U.S. official said in Washington.
In Ramstein, U.S. General Mark Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, told a news conference: "From a military standpoint, I still
maintain that for this year, it would be very, very difficult to
militarily eject the Russian forces from every inch of Russian-occupied
Ukraine."
The developments likely came as a disappointment to Ukraine, as the war
unleashed by a Russian invasion last February grinds on, with no
solution nor let-up in sight. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy had
specifically requested more battle tanks.
Ukraine was hit especially hard this week, reporting 44 people confirmed
dead and 20 unaccounted for after a Russian missile attack on an
apartment block in Dnipro. Russians in St Petersburg and Moscow have
been laying flowers at improvised memorials to the victims.
GERMANY WARY
U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin told a news conference at the end of
the Ramstein meeting that while time was of the essence for Ukraine to
take the fight to Russia's forces in the spring, Ukraine was
well-equipped even without the Leopards.
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A Ukrainian serviceman looks on and a
local resident rides a bicycle while a broken tank is pulled to a
truck near the frontline town of Bakhmut, amid Russia's attack on
Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine January 20, 2023. REUTERS/Oleksandr
Ratushniak
"Ukraine is not dependent on a single platform," he said.
U.S. President Joe Biden's administration faces pressure at home to
supply more advanced weaponry. A group of U.S. senators visiting
Kyiv on Friday blasted the delays. "We should not send American
troops to Ukraine, but we should provide Ukraine with whatever we
would give our troops if they were fighting on the ground,"
Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal told reporters.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg told Reuters Ukraine's
backers needed to focus not only on sending new weapons, but
supplying ammunition for older systems and helping maintain them.
For its part, the Kremlin said supplying tanks to Ukraine would not
help and that the West would regret its "delusion" that Kyiv could
win on the battlefield.
Germany has been under heavy pressure to allow Leopards to be sent.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrat party is traditionally
sceptical of military involvements and wary of sudden moves that
could cause Moscow to further escalate.
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said he could not say when
there would be a decision on the tanks but Berlin was prepared to
move quickly if there was consensus among allies.
"All pros and cons must be weighed very carefully," Pistorius said.
Defence ministers from NATO and other countries met at Ramstein amid
concern that Russia would soon reenergize its military campaign to
seize parts of Ukraine's east and south that it says it has annexed
but does not fully control.
Zelenskiy thanked allies for their support at the start of the
meeting, but said more was needed and more quickly.
"We have to speed up. Time must become our weapon. The Kremlin must
lose," he said.
(Reporting by Reuters bureausWriting by Philippa Fletcher, Angus
MacSwan and Patricia Zengerle;Editing by Frances Kerry and Rosalba
O'Brien)
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