Governor Kim Reynolds, a Republican, ordered the special
legislative session after the Iowa Supreme Court on June 16
blocked a similar measure passed in 2018 from going into effect.
The Midwestern state's highest court deadlocked in a 3-3
decision, leaving abortion legal in Iowa for up to 20 weeks of
pregnancy.
However, the three judges who opposed reinstating the 2018 law
said they were doing so to avoid legislating from the bench,
leading Republican lawmakers to believe they have a good chance
of beating future challenges by passing a new law now.
Fourteen states have banned most abortions since the U.S.
Supreme Court in June 2022 overturned the landmark 1973 Roe v.
Wade case and stripped away a nationwide right to abortion.
Iowa's 2018 ban on abortions after about six weeks was put on
hold by the courts while Roe v. Wade and similar state
constitutional protections were in effect, but both have now
been reversed.
A draft of the new Iowa bill calls for outlawing abortions with
limited exceptions after cardiac activity can be detected, weeks
before the fetus has developed an actual heart.
In its current form, the bill would make some exceptions for
rape and incest. Abortions after six weeks would also be allowed
in the case of a medical emergency, a fetal abnormality that a
doctor reasonably believes is incompatible with life and in the
event that continuing the pregnancy would create a serious risk
of irreversible harm to the woman's body.
It would not make exceptions for the age of the pregnant person
or any mental health condition.
The state Senate and the state House of Representatives were set
to begin debate on Tuesday, and it was unclear how long
discussions would last.
Planned Parenthood Advocates of Iowa on Monday asked abortion
rights supporters to contact their legislators, sign up to speak
against the bill and rally against the measure at Tuesday's
session.
The Iowa Faith and Freedom Coalition advocacy group has also
asked its members to contact their lawmakers to support the
bill.
(Reporting by Sharon Bernstein; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and
Jonathan Oatis)
[© 2023 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.] Copyright 2022 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content.
|
|