Ukraine's Zelenskiy says lack of timeframe for NATO membership 'absurd'
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[July 11, 2023]
By Sabine Siebold, John Irish and Steve Holland
VILNIUS (Reuters) -Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said it would
be "absurd" if NATO leaders gathering for a summit on Tuesday did not
offer his country a timeframe for membership, after the alliance head
said it would send Kyiv a "positive message".
Kyiv is pushing to be swiftly allowed into the Western alliance, bound
together by mutual security guarantees. But divisions among NATO's 31
members mean there will not be a date or straightforward invitation for
Ukraine to join.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Kyiv would get more
military aid and security guarantees, an easing of formal conditions to
join, as well as a new format of cooperation with the alliance, the
so-called NATO-Ukraine Council.
"I expect allies will send a clear, united and positive message on the
path towards membership for Ukraine," Stoltenberg said on arriving to
the talks he was due to host.
U.S. national security adviser Jake Sullivan also said the gathering
would send a "positive signal" about Kyiv's membership bid.
Zelenskiy, however, spoke against what he saw as weak wording around
Ukraine's bid for NATO membership.
"It's unprecedented and absurd when a timeframe is not set, neither for
the invitation nor for Ukraine's membership," he said on the Telegram
messaging app before joining the summit as a special guest.
The summit, in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius, is taking place as
Ukraine's long-awaited counteroffensive, which began last month,
proceeds more slowly than hoped.
Amid several pledges of more military aid, French President Emmanuel
Macron said Paris would start supplying long-range missiles to help
Ukraine hit back against Russian forces who invaded in February 2022.
"I have decided to increase deliveries of weapons and equipment to
enable the Ukrainians to have the capacity to strike deeply," Macron
said on arrival at the summit.
DRAFT AGREEMENT
While NATO members agree Kyiv cannot join during the war, they have
disagreed over how quickly it could happen afterwards and under what
conditions.
NATO members in Eastern Europe have backed Kyiv's stance, arguing that
bringing Ukraine under NATO's collective security umbrella is the best
way to deter Russia from attacking again.
Countries such as the United States and Germany have been more cautious,
wary of any move that they fear could draw NATO into a direct conflict
with Russia.
Diplomats said the text of the final agreement of the summit may raise
the prospect of the alliance being in a position to "extend an
invitation" to Kyiv to join "when allies agree and conditions are met".
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NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg
addresses media ahead of a NATO leaders summit in Vilnius, Lithuania
July 11, 2023. REUTERS/Ints Kalnins
Officials said that might leave out specifying what those conditions
would be. They stressed the draft agreement had not yet been
finalised.
The summit is also set to approve NATO's first comprehensive plans
since the end of the Cold War to defend against any attack from
Russia.
Moscow, which has cited NATO's eastern expansion as a key factor in
its decision to invade Ukraine, has criticised the two-day summit.
Russia's state news agency RIA quoted a Vienna-based senior Russian
diplomat as warning that Europe would be the first to face
"catastrophic consequences" should the war in Ukraine escalate.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said that "necessary arrangements"
would be made to ensure Ukraine receives security assurances for
after the war.
Lithuania's NATO ambassador said the summit would commit 500 million
euros a year in non-lethal help to Ukraine, including medical
supplies and de-mining.
A European diplomatic source said G7 security guarantees for Ukraine
would be announced just after the NATO summit.
SWEDEN ON ITS WAY IN
While Ukraine was set to be kept waiting, another country seemingly
secured a breakthrough on its path to NATO membership.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan late on Monday agreed to forward
Sweden's bid to join to his parliament for ratification, appearing
to end months of opposition that strained the bloc.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 was what prompted
Sweden - and its Nordic neighbour Finland - to abandon decades of
military non-alignment and apply to join NATO.
Finland became NATO's 31st member in April but Sweden's accession
has been held up by a dispute with Turkey, where Erdogan had accused
Sweden of not doing enough to crack down on militants that Ankara
sees as terrorists.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Erdogan agreed to step up
cooperation on fighting terrorism. Scholz said he would talk to his
Turkish counterpart in Vilnius about Ankara's ties with the European
Union.
The United States also promised to move forward with the transfer of
F-16 fighter jets to Turkey, Sullivan said.
U.S. President Joe Biden said he was "not at all" surprised Turkey
ended up lifting its veto, and that he was confident Sweden would be
voted into NATO.
(Reporting by John Irish, Andrew Gray, Sabine Siebold, Steve
Holland, Justyna Pawlak, Andrius Sytas, Krisztina Than, Niklas
Pollard, Jason Hovet, Janis ; Writing by Gabriela Baczynska; Editing
by Alex Richardson)
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