Number of displaced by Sudan war surpasses 3 million - IOM
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[July 12, 2023]
(Reuters) - The number of people uprooted by a conflict
between military factions in Sudan that erupted nearly three months ago
has surpassed 3 million, according to estimates from the International
Organization for Migration.
More than 2.4 million people have been displaced internally and more
than 730,000 have crossed into neighbouring countries, data published
late on Tuesday said.
Most have fled either from the capital Khartoum, the focus of the power
struggle between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
that broke out on April 15, or from Darfur, where ethnically-targeted
violence has surged.
On Wednesday, residents reported the sound of fighter jets and artillery
shelling in Omdurman and Bahri, parts of the wider capital.
Fighting has also been reported in recent days between the army and
powerful SPLM rebel factions in South Kordofan State, and in Blue Nile
State near the border with Ethiopia, triggering displacement from those
regions as well.
The fighting has laid waste to large parts of the capital and led to
waves of attacks in Darfur. Civilians have faced widespread looting,
power cuts, food and water shortages, a collapse in health services and
a spike in sexual violence.
The Sudanese government's Combating Violence against Women and Children
unit said on Tuesday it had recorded nine new cases of sexual assault in
Khartoum, bringing the total since mid-April to 51, adding that the real
number of cases was likely much higher.
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A Sudanese refugee girl who fled ethnic
violence in Sudan's Darfur region, sits on her family's belongings
outside the house of a Chadian family where they took refuge, near
the border between Sudan and Chad in Koufroun, Chad, May 14, 2023.
REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra/File Photo
Most victims blamed RSF forces for the assaults, the unit, which is
seen as impartial, said in a statement. The RSF has called on
civilians to report violations and said members found to be involved
in abuses will be held to account.
Of those leaving Sudan, the majority have fled north to Egypt or
west to Chad, with large numbers also crossing into South Sudan and
Ethiopia.
After sharing power with civilians following the overthrow of Omar
al-Bashir during a popular uprising four years ago, the army and the
RSF seized full control in a coup in 2021 then came to blows amid
disputes over a plan for a transition towards elections.
International efforts to broker an end to the fighting have shown
little sign of progress, including talks led by Saudi Arabia and the
United States in Jeddah that were adjourned last month, and an
African-led meeting in Addis Ababa this week.
A summit of Sudan's neighbours will be held in Cairo on Thursday.
(Reporting by Khalid Abdelaziz and Nafisa Eltahir; Writing by Aidan
Lewis; Editing by Peter Graff)
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