North Korea fires suspected ICBM ahead of South Korea, Japan summit
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[July 12, 2023]
By Josh Smith and Kantaro Komiya
SEOUL/TOKYO (Reuters) - North Korea fired a suspected intercontinental
ballistic missile (ICBM) off its east coast on Wednesday, as leaders of
South Korea and Japan were set to meet on the sidelines of a NATO summit
to discuss threats, including the nuclear-armed North.
The launch came after heated complaints from North Korea in recent days,
accusing American spy planes of violating airspace in its economic
zones, condemning a recent visit to South Korea by an American
nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine, and promising to take steps in
reaction.
The suspected ICBM flew for 74 minutes to an altitude of 6,000 km (3,728
miles) and range of 1,000 km, Japan's chief cabinet secretary Hirokazu
Matsuno said, in what would be the longest ever flight time for a North
Korean missile.
Japan's Coast Guard had predicted the missile would fall about 550 km
(340 miles) east of the Korean peninsula.
In April, North Korea test fired its first ever solid-fuel ICBM, one of
around a dozen missile tests this year. Analysts believe the North's
ICBMs can fly far enough to strike targets anywhere in the United
States, and the country likely has developed nuclear warheads that can
fit on rockets.
"It could be a second test of the solid-fuel Hwasong-18 ICBM, building
on the results of its first launch," said Kim Dong-yup, a professor at
the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul.
Yang Uk, a fellow at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, said the
latest test could be part of the North's efforts to save face and retake
the initiative after a failed launch of its first-ever spy satellite in
May.
Pyongyang's accusations of U.S. airspace breaches this week, which
Washington and Seoul dismissed as groundless, were likely to build
justification for the launch, Yang said.
DIPLOMACY AT NATO
Leif-Eric Easley, an international studies professor at Ewha Womans
University in Seoul, said North Korea was following a pattern of staging
weapons tests in time for diplomatic events, such as the planned South
Korea-Japan talks.
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Passengers wait for their train in front
of a TV broadcasting a news report on North Korea firing a ballistic
missile off its east coast, at a railway station in Seoul, South
Korea, July 12, 2023. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, in Lithuania for the NATO
summit, convened an emergency national security council meeting to
discuss the launch and vowed to use the summit to call for strong
international solidarity to confront such threats.
Yoon, at a meeting with Japan, Australia and New Zealand, said the
North's launch posed a direct challenge to peace in the region and
the world, and to the norms-based order.
"We cannot condone these provocations, and we must respond to North
Korea's reckless actions through strong responses and solidarity of
the international community," Yoon said, according to his office.
Japan's Matsuno said the launch threatened regional and
international peace and stability, and that Japan had lodged a
protest through diplomatic channels in Beijing.
Yoon is expected to discuss ways to boost joint responses to North
Korean threats at separate talks with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio
Kishida later on Wednesday.
With a wary eye on North Korea's military moves and other rising
challenges in the region, Yoon has moved to repair frayed ties with
Japan and reduce historical disputes that have limited cooperation
between the two U.S. allies.
Nuclear envoys of South Korea, the U.S. and Japan held a phone call
on Wednesday to strongly condemn the North's missile launch as a
serious provocation that can "never be justified," Seoul's foreign
ministry said. They also criticised Pyongyang's recent threats
against what they described as the allies' normal flight activity in
international waters.
The three countries' top military generals gathered for a rare
trilateral meeting in Hawaii just before the missile launch.
(Reporting by Josh Smith, Soo-hyang Choi and Hyunsu Yim in Seoul and
Tokyo bureau; writing by Elaine Lies and Hyonhee Shin; Editing by
Tom Hogue, Lincoln Feast and Raju Gopalakrishnan)
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