Israel parliament starts vote on limiting supreme court power

[July 24, 2023]  By Maayan Lubell

JERUSALEM (Reuters) -Israel's parliament on Monday began final voting on contested changes sought by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the judiciary as last-gasp talks continued to ease one of the country's worst political crises set off by his plans.

President Isaac Herzog who called the standoff "a national emergency" was still trying to forge a compromise on the government's judicial plans which have sparked unprecedented nationwide protests, a person familiar with the matter said.

Police used a water cannon to disperse demonstrators opposed to the judicial campaign by Netanyahu's nationalist-religious coalition and officers dragged away protesters who had chained themselves to posts and blocked the road outside parliament.

The chances to reach a compromise appeared slim as lawmakers began voting.

"You cannot reach agreements that safeguard Israel's democracy with this government," Opposition Leader Yair Lapid told Israeli television channels at the Knesset minutes before the hours-long vote began.

With banks and businesses joining in the protest, pressure mounted on Netanyahu, who was released from hospital on Monday morning after a two-night stay during which he was fitted with a pacemaker.

Netanyahu has been urged by Washington on the one side to reach a compromise with the opposition, while his hard-line coalition partners are pushing for legislation to go ahead with more judicial changes to follow.

The crisis has spread to the military, with protest leaders saying thousands of volunteer reservists would not report for duty if the government continues with the plans and former top brass warning that Israel's war-readiness could be at risk.

Nonetheless, commanding a comfortable majority in parliament, Netanyahu's coalition looked set to win the vote on the bill that limits the Supreme Court's powers to overrule decisions made by governments and ministers.

'DISASTER'
 
 "We're on our way to a disaster," Lapid told lawmakers during the stormy debate. "If you vote for this bill you will weaken the state of Israel, the people of Israel and the Israel Defense Forces."

Demonstrators are sprayed with a water cannon during a demonstration against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his nationalist coalition government's judicial overhaul, in Jerusalem July 24, 2023. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

It would be the first change written into law from a package critics fear aims to curb judicial independence, but which Netanyahu - who is on trial on corruption charges he denies - insists are needed for balance among branches of government.
 
 Justice Minister Yariv Levin who has been driving the changes defended the bill, which would amend a law enabling the Supreme Court to void decisions it deems "unreasonable".
 
 "There's no reason to fear this amendment. There are many reasons to see it as an important step toward restoring balance between the branches of government as respecting voters' choice," said Levin.
 
 Netanyahu's coalition has been determined to push back against what it describes as overreach by a Supreme Court that it says has become too politically interventionist.
 
 Critics say Monday's amendment has been rushed through parliament and will open the door to abuses of power by removing one of the few effective checks on the executive's authority in a country without a formal written constitution.
 
 The government announced its judicial plans in January, soon after it was sworn in, stirring concern among allies abroad for Israel's democratic health and denting the economy.
 
 The Shekel has weakened around 8% since.
 
 Israel's two biggest banks, Leumi and Hapoalim, said they would allow workers to demonstrate on Monday without losing pay.
 
 A forum of some 150 of Israel's largest companies went on strike and Azrieli and Big, two of Israel's largest malls, said stores in their shopping centres would remain closed.
 
 (Additional reporting by Dan Williams and Steven Scheer; Editing by Miral Fahmy and Tomasz Janowski)

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