Protests rock Israel as it passes curbs on some Supreme Court powers
Send a link to a friend
[July 25, 2023]
By Ari Rabinovitch
JERUSALEM (Reuters) -Israel's parliament on Monday ratified the first
bill of a judicial overhaul sought by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu,
after last-gasp compromise efforts collapsed and failed to ease a
constitutional crisis convulsing the country for months.
The amendment limiting the Supreme Court's powers to void some
government decisions if it deemed them "unreasonable" passed by a
64-to-0 vote after opposition lawmakers abandoned the session in
protest, some of them shouting: "For shame!"
Demonstrations against the amendment began early in the day with police
dragging away protesters who had chained themselves to posts and blocked
the road outside parliament. By evening, thousands had taken to the
streets across the country, blocking highways and scuffling with police.
Israeli police said at least 19 people had been arrested on Monday.
But the government held firm. Justice Minister Yariv Levin, an architect
of the legislative package cast by Netanyahu as needed to create more
balance among branches of government, called Monday's vote a "first
step".
The amendment is part of broader judicial changes the government
announced in January, soon after it was sworn in, which it says are
needed to push back against what it describes as overreach by a Supreme
Court that it says has become too politically interventionist.
Critics say the changes will open the door to abuses of power by
removing effective checks on the executive's authority. The planned
changes have caused months of unprecedented nationwide protests and
stirred concern among allies abroad for Israel's democratic health.
Within minutes of the vote, a political watchdog group and the centrist
opposition leader said they would appeal against the law at the Supreme
Court.
Netanyahu, in televised remarks after sundown as the protests raged,
said he would seek dialogue with the opposition with the aim of reaching
an all-inclusive agreement by the end of November.
"We all agree that Israel must remain a strong democracy, that it must
continue protecting individual rights for everyone, that it will not
become a state of (Jewish law), that the courts will remain
independent," said Netanyahu, who had been discharged from hospital in
the morning fitted with a pacemaker.
[to top of second column]
|
Protesters hold Israeli flags as they
demonstrate following a parliament vote on a contested bill that
limits Supreme Court powers to void some government decisions, near
the Knesset in Jerusalem, July 24, 2023. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
The crisis has caused a deep divide in Israeli society and has
seeped into the military, with protest leaders saying thousands of
volunteer reservists would not report for duty if the government
continues with the plans and former top brass warning that Israel's
war-readiness could be at risk.
Protesters who had converged on Jerusalem blocked a highway near
parliament and were cleared by police dragging them across the
asphalt and using water cannons, including one that sprayed a
foul-smelling substance.
"It's a sad day for Israeli democracy... We're going to fight back,"
said Inbar Orpaz, 36, speaking among the crowd outside parliament.
In Tel Aviv, horse-mounted police tried to disperse a crowd on the
main highway, where protesters lit small fires.
Outside the city, a driver rammed into a small crowd that was
blocking a road, lightly wounding three people, police said, adding
that the car's owner was later arrested.
After the law passed, the White House repeated its call for Israel's
leaders to work toward "as broad a consensus as possible" through
political dialogue.
Tel Aviv's main share indices tumbled as much as 2.5% after the vote
in Knesset and the shekel slid 1% against the dollar.
Opposition leaders pledged to challenge the change.
The head of the Histadrut labour federation, after failing to
mediate a compromise between the religious-nationalist coalition and
opposition parties, threatened to declare a general strike if the
government pursued "unilateral" measures.
A senior member of the opposition, Benny Gantz, promised to roll
back the legislation while opposition leader Yair Lapid said: "This
government can win the battle, but not the war."
(Additional reporting by Maayan Lubell, Dan Williams, Steven Scheer,
Henriette Chacar, Matt Spetalnick and Rami Ayyub; Editing by Miral
Fahmy, Tomasz Janowski, Nick Macfie and Rosalba O'Brien)
[© 2023 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.]This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content. |