US Senate Democrats push 'Buy America' bills ahead of tough 2024
elections
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[July 28, 2023]
By Moira Warburton
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Facing uphill re-election battles in 2024,
vulnerable Senate Democrats are pushing legislation that promotes "Buy
America" policies, attempting to bolster their party on a brand of
economic populism they hope will keep them in the majority.
The Senate Commerce Committee on Thursday advanced a bill from
Democratic Senator Tammy Baldwin and Republican Senator J.D. Vance to
require country of origin labeling for goods sold online, bringing them
in line with brick-and-mortar goods.
On Wednesday, a Senate committee approved Democratic Senator Sherrod
Brown's bill requiring all American flags bought by the U.S. government
to be made in the United States, and last week the Senate passed an
amendment from Baldwin to an annual defense policy bill requiring the
Navy to build ships in the United States with American materials.
"There's definitely momentum," Senator Gary Peters, a Democrat from
Michigan and chair of the Senate Democrats' campaign committee, citing
the COVID-19 pandemic as a galvanizing force. "We had very efficient
supply chains, but they weren't resilient. The way you get resilience is
to make sure all those products are made in the United States."
Senators serve six-year terms, and Democrats hold a narrow majority in
the chamber. Next year, Democrats face headwinds when more of their
members will be defending seats than Republicans. Many of those
Democrats come from states that former President Donald Trump won in
2016 or 2020, including Ohio, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, all of which
have major manufacturing industries and high union populations.
Buy America policies are "mom-and-apple pie issues with American voters"
that have "virtually universal support," Scott Paul, president of the
Alliance for American Manufacturing, said. "In addition to having a good
jobs impact, there's also a good political impact."
Although Democrats have long been the party of labor unions, Trump's
anti-China, pro-American-worker message in 2016 challenged that notion
after blue-collar voters without college degrees flipped to him in
droves, said Nick Iacovella, vice president at the Coalition for a
Prosperous America which represents domestic producers.
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A sign reads "Buy American" in
shop window in the Northampton County city of Easton, Pennsylvania,
U.S., October 1, 2020. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
In the aftermath of Trump's win, both parties are scrambling to
"figure out how to become the party of the 21st century American
worker," Iacovella said. "It boils down to, 'Voters think the China
issue is important and we should be unapologetically pro-worker and
anti-big business and anti-Wall St.'"
Such legislative priorities have long been pushed by Baldwin and
Brown. Both will face tough re-election battles next year - Brown in
Ohio, which Trump won with 53% of the vote in 2020, and Baldwin in
Wisconsin, which voted by margins of less than 1% for Trump in 2016
and U.S. President Joe Biden in 2020.
"When we are using taxpayer dollars, we should be supporting U.S.
jobs and small businesses," Baldwin said. "Our previous president
talked a lot about it, but wasn't successful in getting those
provisions through."
Buy America bills often run in to opposition from corporate-minded
lawmakers and pro-business associations.
John Murphy, senior vice president for international policy at the
U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said "Buy America" policies have "serious
limitations" and impose rising costs for businesses without
increasing production.
But the tide among Democrats is turning against these arguments.
"People are seeing the mistakes we made as a country on China trade
over the years," Brown told Reuters. "Too many Democratic - really
presidents in both parties, from Bush to Trump - were complicit. We
lost far too many jobs."
(Reporting by Moira Warburton in Washington; Editing by Matthew
Lewis)
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