Tiananmen vigils shift overseas as Hong Kong falls silent
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[June 02, 2023]
By Jessie Pang and Laurie Chen
HONG KONG/BEIJING (Reuters) -As restrictions in Hong Kong have snuffed
out what were once the largest vigils marking the 1989 Tiananmen Square
crackdown, cities like London, New York, Berlin and Taipei are left
carrying the candle to commemorate the June 4 anniversary.
Tens of thousands of people have left Hong Kong since a 2020 national
security law came into force, many moving to Taiwan, Europe, the United
States, Canada and Australia, which are expected to be the focus of
events in at least 30 cities around Sunday's observance.
Hong Kong and Chinese authorities say the national security law was
needed to restore stability to the financial hub after mass protests in
2019.
Residents of the former British colony, returned to China in 1997,
increasingly fear retribution for broaching sensitive subjects like
Tiananmen.
"There are many things Hong Kong people can't do anymore," said Steven
Chow, who emigrated to Britain in 2021 with his wife and two children
and will join a candlelight vigil in London's Kingston area. "Wherever
there are such commemoration activities, I will take part."
In mainland China, any mention of the Tiananmen Square crackdown - where
Chinese troops opened fire on pro-democracy protesters, killing hundreds
if not thousands, according to rights groups - is taboo and the subject
is heavily censored.
China at the time blamed the unrest on counter-revolutionaries seeking
to overthrow the Communist Party and has never provided a full death
toll.
Asked about the incident and global vigils on Friday, foreign ministry
spokesperson Mao Ning said the government "has come to a clear
conclusion about the political turmoil in the late 1980s", without
elaborating.
DIASPORA PRESSURE
Security in China tends to intensify in the run-up to June 4 every year.
Authorities have imposed travel curbs on some activists, according to a
Human Rights Watch report.
In the southern city of Zhuzhou on Saturday, activist Chen Siming was
detained after he sent a tweet commemorating June 4, Human Rights Watch
said.
Calls to the Zhuzhou public security bureau seeking comment went
unanswered on Friday. Reuters could not reach Chen but confirmed the
incident with a friend who said he remains in detention.
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Police officers disperse people at the
closed Victoria Park on the 33rd anniversary of the crackdown on
pro-democracy demonstrations at Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989,
in Hong Kong, China, June 4, 2022. REUTERS/Lam Yik
Asked about the report, China's foreign ministry said it was not
aware of the situation, but added that anyone who breaks the law
will be punished.
In Hong Kong, an annual candlelight vigil in a downtown park that
used to attract tens of thousands was prohibited from 2020 to 2022
due to COVID restrictions.
No organisation applied to host a vigil this year. The park will
host a Chinese food carnival on Sunday, organised by dozens of
pro-China groups.
Hong Kong leader John Lee, asked this week if it was legal to mourn
in public those killed in 1989, said, "Everybody should act in
accordance with the law," without giving specifics.
Under Hong Kong law, police permission is required only for public
processions of more than 30 people, or public meetings of more than
50.
The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements
of China, which organised the city's annual Tiananmen candlelight
vigils, disbanded in 2021 after the arrests of its key leaders,
including barrister Chow Hang-tung.
A Tiananmen memorial museum was reopened by overseas activists in
New York this week after one in Hong Kong was closed in June 2021.
Three public sculptures marking June 4 have been dismantled in Hong
Kong since 2021, and all books on the crackdown have been removed
from public libraries over the past year.
Danish sculptor Jens Galschiot, whose "Pillar of Shame" was taken
down in 2021 from the University of Hong Kong, installed a replica
in a Berlin square this year.
"The Chinese people around the world who escaped China, they are
being connected and make pressure for China to change the system,"
Galschiot said. "This is the only way we can change China in the
end."
(Reporting by Jessie Pang in Hong Kong and Laurie Chen in Beijing;
Additional reporting by Michael Martina in Washington and Ben
Blanchard in Taipei; Editing by James Pomfret, John Geddie, William
Mallard and Sharon Singleton)
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