Speaking at the White House's first big Juneteenth celebration,
a concert that featured performances by singers Jennifer Hudson,
Audra McDonald and Ledisi, Biden urged Americans to choose love
over hate and to remember history, not erase it.
"As the past few years remind us, our freedoms have been put at
risk by racism that's still too powerful a force," he said.
"Hate only hides... And when given oxygen, just a little oxygen,
it comes roaring back out again, and we have to ... stand up and
deny it the oxygen. So Juneteenth as a federal holiday is meant
to breathe a new life into the very essence of America."
Biden declared Juneteenth - a portmanteau of June and 19th, also
known as Emancipation Day - a federal holiday in 2021. It
commemorates the day in 1865, after the Confederate states had
surrendered to end the Civil War, when a Union general arrived
in Texas to inform a group of enslaved African Americans of
their freedom under President Abraham Lincoln's 1863
Emancipation Proclamation.
It has been a holiday in Texas since 1980. U.S. presidents
dating back to George W. Bush have marked Juneteenth from the
White House, often with a somber statement.
Vice President Kamala Harris, the first Black woman vice
president, opened the evening at the White House with a
description of the origins of the day and an introduction of
96-year-old Opal Lee, whose advocacy helped turn Juneteenth into
a holiday.
"Make yourself a committee of one to change somebody's mind,"
Lee told the audience. "If people can be taught to hate, they
can be taught to love."
The White House described the event as a celebration of
community, culture and music. It included music from marching
bands from Morgan State University in Baltimore and Tennessee
State University, in Nashville. Other performers were dance
group Step Afrika! and choirs from more historically black
colleges and universities.
(Reporting by Andrea Shalal in Washington; Writing by Heather
Timmons; Editing by Leslie Adler, Bill Berkrot and Kim Coghill)
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