Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol attack preceded by intelligence agency failures
-Senate report
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[June 28, 2023]
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -A new report detailing intelligence
failures leading up to the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol said
government agencies responsible for anticipating trouble downplayed the
threat - even as the building was being stormed in an attempt to stop
Congress' certification of Joe Biden as the 46th president.
The 105-page report, issued Tuesday by Democrats on the Senate Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, said intelligence personnel
at the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and other agencies
ignored warnings of violence in December 2020.
Subsequently, they blamed each other for failing to prevent the attack
that ensued on Jan. 6, which left more than 140 police officers injured
and led to several deaths.
Since then, the U.S. government has won hundreds of convictions against
the rioters, with some getting long prison sentences.
"These agencies failed to sound the alarm and share critical
intelligence information that could have helped law enforcement better
prepare for the events" of Jan. 6, said Senator Gary Peters, the
chairman of the committee issuing the report titled "Planned in Plain
Sight, A Review of the Intelligence Failures in Advance of January 6th,
2021."
Republicans on the committee did not immediately respond to requests for
comment.
A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson said in a statement that
since early 2021 the agency has taken "steps to enhance its capacity to
collect and produce intelligence about homeland security threats" while
protecting privacy and civil rights. It also has enhanced staff training
and supervision of intelligence activity collection, the statement said.
Last summer, a special House of Representatives committee held multiple
hearings, following a long investigation, in which it concluded that
Republican then-President Donald Trump repeatedly ignored top aides'
findings that there was no significant fraud in the November 2020
presidential election, which he lost.
Trump has continued to falsely insist he won that contest and was the
victim of a massive election fraud effort by Democrats. Just hours
before the riot, Trump delivered a fiery speech to a large gathering of
supporters, urging them to march to the Capitol as the House and Senate
met in a joint session to certify the victory by Biden, a Democrat.
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Police release tear gas into a crowd of
pro-Trump protesters during clashes at a rally to contest the
certification of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results by the
U.S. Congress, at the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, U.S,
January 6, 2021. REUTERS/Shannon Stapleton/File Photo
Trump currently is seen as the leading candidate to win the 2024
Republican presidential nomination. He and some of his Republican
rivals have pledged to grant or consider granting pardons to rioters
serving prison sentences if elected.
Among the committee's findings:
In December 2020, the FBI received information that the far-right
Proud Boys extremist group planned to be in Washington "to literally
kill people."
Intelligence agencies on Jan. 3-4, 2021, knew of multiple postings
on social media calling for armed violence and storming the Capitol.
Yet, "as late as 8:57 am on January 6 a senior Watch Officer at the
DHS National Operations Center wrote “[t]here is no indication of
civil disobedience.”
By 2:58 p.m., the report noted, with a riot declared and the Capitol
in formal "lockdown" mode, DHS' Office of Intelligence and Analysis
noted online "chatter" calling for more violent actions "but at this
time no credible information to pass on has been established."
During the summer of 2020, demonstrations were staged in several
U.S. cities after the murder of George Floyd, a Black man, by a
white Minneapolis police officer during his arrest.
The Senate report noted that the Office of Intelligence and Analysis
had been criticized then for "over-collecting intelligence on
American citizens," resulting "in a 'pendulum swing' after which
analysts were then hesitant to report open-source intelligence they
were seeing in the lead-up to January 6th."
The report concluded there is a "clear need ... for a reevaluation
of the federal government’s domestic intelligence collection,
analysis, and dissemination processes."
(Reporting by Richard Cowan; editing by Jonathan Oatis)
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