The
group called on Ukraine's government to follow through with a
commitment made earlier this month not to employ such weapons,
investigate their suspected use and hold accountable those
responsible.
"The Ukrainian government’s pledge to investigate its military’s
apparent use of banned anti-personnel mines is an important
recognition of its duty to protect civilians," Steve Goose,
Human Rights Watch's arms director, said in a statement.
HRW said it shared its findings with the Ukrainian government in
a May letter to which it received no response.
Ukraine's embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a
Reuters request for comment.
Ukraine in 2005 ratified a 1997 international treaty banning
such mines and mandating the destruction of stocks of the
weapons.
Russia did not join the treaty and its use of anti-personnel
mines "violates international humanitarian law ... because they
are inherently indiscriminate," the report said.
Anti-personnel mines are detonated by a person's presence,
proximity or contact and can kill and maim long after a conflict
ends.
Since Russia's February 2022 invasion, HRW has published four
reports documenting the use by Russian troops of 13 types of
anti-personnel mines that killed and injured civilians.
The new report is a follow-on to a January report that Ukrainian
soldiers fired rockets that scattered thousands of PMF-1 mines
in Russian-occupied areas in and around the eastern city of
Izium between April and September 2022, when Kyiv's forces
recaptured it.
The latest report said that fresh evidence of Ukrainian forces'
use of anti-personnel mines in 2002 came from photographs posted
online by an individual working in eastern Ukraine that showed
warhead sections of Uragan 220mm rockets.
Those rockets each indiscriminately disburse 312 PFM-1S
anti-personnel mines, said the report.
Analysis of handwriting on one warhead determined that the first
word was Ukrainian for "from," while a second Latin alphabet
word related to an organization in Kyiv, which the report did
not identify.
The person who headed the organization - also unidentified - had
social media posts "indicating that they had donated funds to
the Ukrainian military via a non-governmental organization
(NGO)."
Photographs of Uragan warheads posted online bearing messages
written in Ukrainian were linked to a different Ukraine-based
group, the report said.
(Reporting by Jonathan Landay; Editing by Don Durfee and Grant
McCool)
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