Memphis approves police reforms after beating death of Tyre Nichols
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[March 08, 2023]
By Daniel Trotta
(Reuters) - The Memphis City Council on Tuesday approved a series of
police reforms in the wake of the death of Tyre Nichols following his
beating by police during a Jan. 7 traffic stop, with more far-reaching
measures under consideration.
The ordinances create an annual review of police training techniques,
require police to use only marked vehicles for routine traffic stops,
strengthen citizen review boards, and require more police data
collection.
The death of Nichols, 29, an unarmed Black man, prompted outrage and
calls for change. Nationwide, police have come under increasing pressure
to alter their practices since the 2020 death in Minneapolis of George
Floyd, another African American who died at the hands of the police.
In the Nichols case, five officers, all Black, have been charged with
second-degree murder.
Police yanked him from his car and immediately shouted vulgarity-laced
orders and threatened him with bodily harm.
Officers went on to beat and kick Nichols, spray him with pepper spray
and hit him with a baton on the streets near his Memphis home, as
Nichols cried out for his mother.
The violence of the beating was revealed in four separate videos of the
incident totaling about 67 minutes that the city released on Jan. 27.
Another 20 hours of video will be released on Wednesday, Memphis Chief
Legal Officer Jennifer Sink told a city council committee earlier on
Tuesday.
The ordinances approved on Tuesday passed a required third reading
before the council, including one that mandates police use only marked
patrol cars for routine traffic stops.
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A view shows a memorial for Tyre Nichols
at the intersection of Castlegate Lane and Bear Creek Cove in
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S., January 30, 2023. This memorial marks the
area where Tyre Nichols was beaten during a traffic stop by Memphis
police officers. He later died from his injuries. REUTERS/Alyssa
Pointer
After that ordinance passed, reform supporters in the audience
chanted, "Justice for Tyre!" Some officers in the Nichols case drove
unmarked cars and formed part of a special unit that has since been
disbanded.
Other measures passed would strengthen the role of citizen review
boards, even though pending state legislation would strip power from
such panels, potentially rendering the city's action irrelevant.
A more far-reaching reform named the "Tyre Nichols Justice in
Policing Ordinance" passed a first reading but needs to be heard by
the council two more times to get approved. Those measures would ban
racial profiling, require police to intervene when their colleagues
use excessive force, and oblige police to offer assistance to
suspects in danger or distress.
Even before the new rules, 13 officers came under investigation for
their conduct in the Nichols chose, said Sink, city's legal officer,
who told the committee that the city's investigation had concluded.
Seven of those 13 officers were fired, three were suspended, two had
charges dismissed, and one resigned in lieu of termination, Sink
said.
Of the five officers facing criminal charges, all of them pleaded
not guilty and have been released on bail.
(Reporting by Daniel Trotta)
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