In shadow of conflict nearby, rebel upsurge hits Congo's Ituri
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[March 09, 2023]
By Paul Lorgerie
KIGONZE CAMP, Democratic Republic of Congo (Reuters) - Marie Dzedza has
lost hope of leaving a displaced people's camp and returning to her
village in the eastern Congolese province of Ituri, where rebel violence
is surging while regional attention focuses on a conflict in a
neighbouring territory.
Five years ago, Dzedza lost both her hands in a machete attack during a
raid by members of the CODECO group, one of several militias that have
destabilised the densely forested province in Democratic Republic of
Congo and forced 1.5 million to flee their homes since late 2017.
"We miss our old lives," she said at the Kigonze camp she shares with
nearly 14,000 others, who live in rows of featureless white tents
squeezed onto a clearing outside the provincial capital Bunia.
"I hate my life here ... This is why I am asking the Congolese
government to do something to restore peace, so that I can return home."
The prospects are not good. Attacks have increased significantly in
recent months with 419 civilians killed between Dec. 1 and mid-February,
according to internal U.N. data, even as a major offensive by a
different rebel group has drawn some Congolese forces away to North Kivu
province to the south.
In Ituri, "what we are seeing is an upsurge," said Bintou Keita, head of
the U.N.'s peacekeeping mission known as MONUSCO, which is due to pull
out of Ituri and the rest of eastern Congo by 2024 according to a
transition plan that is under discussion.
On an official visit to Ituri on March 1, her first in months, Keita and
local authorities blamed CODECO and a rival militia called Zaire for the
spiralling bloodshed and reprisal attacks.
The groups, which operate in remote areas and do not have official
spokespeople, could not be reached for comment.
LOOMING SECURITY SHORTFALL
In January, mass graves containing 49 bodies, including those of women
and children, were discovered in two villages in Ituri, killings
attributed by the U.N. to CODECO.
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Internally displaced Congolese people
are seen at the Kigonze IDP camp in Bunia, Ituri province of the
Democratic Republic of Congo March 2, 2023. REUTERS/Paul Lorgerie
The insecurity has made it harder to deliver aid to those who were
able to escape such attacks, worsening the humanitarian crisis,
international aid groups have warned.
In mid-January, the U.N. aid agency OCHA said 12 humanitarian
organizations had been forced to limit their operations in parts of
Ituri because of increased attacks since the start of 2023.
Nevertheless, the steep security deterioration in Ituri has been
overshadowed by the recent turbulence in North Kivu. The latter has
caused greater political and diplomatic fallout with Congo, the
U.N., and other nations accusing Rwanda of backing the M23 rebels
there. Rwanda denies it backs the M23.
Ituri's military governor Lieutenant-General Johnny Luboya N'Kashama
said the army was seeking talks with the armed groups, while also
conducting large-scale patrols with MONUSCO and building new bases
so it can react quicker to reports of attack.
The departure of MONUSCO has raised concerns about a looming
military shortfall, but N'Kashama said the army intended to plug the
gap.
"We have recruited a lot of personnel. And we believe that within
three to four months, whether it's the police or the army, we will
have enough to start relieving the U.N. troops," he told reporters
after talks with MONUSCO's Keita.
(Writing by Alessandra Prentice, Editing by William Maclean)
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